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July Revolution
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{{Short description|1830 overthrow of the Bourbons by the July Monarchy in France}} {{For|the protest of Bangladesh|July Revolution (Bangladesh)}} {{Other uses}} {{Distinguish|June Rebellion|July Days|July Crisis}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}} {{Expand French|topic=mil}} {{Infobox historical event |Event_Name = {{lang|fr|'''Trois Glorieuses'''}} | partof = the [[Revolutions of 1830]] |Image_Name = La Liberté guidant le peuple - Eugène Delacroix - Musée du Louvre Peintures RF 129 - après restauration 2024.jpg |Image_Caption = ''[[Liberty Leading the People]]'' by [[Eugène Delacroix]]: an [[allegorical]] painting of the July Revolution. |AKA = The July Revolution |Participants = French society |Location = Paris, France |Date = 26–29 July 1830 |Result = {{plainlist| *Abdication of [[Charles X of France|Charles X]] *Ascension of [[Louis Philippe I|Louis Philippe]] to the French throne and establishment of the [[constitutional monarchy|constitutional]] [[July Monarchy]]}} }} {{History of France}} The '''French Revolution of 1830''', also known as the '''July Revolution''' ({{langx|fr|révolution de Juillet}}), '''Second French Revolution''', or '''{{lang|fr|Trois Glorieuses}}''' ("Three Glorious [Days]"), was a second French Revolution after [[French Revolution|the first]] of 1789–99. It led to the overthrow of King [[Charles X of France|Charles X]], the French [[House of Bourbon|Bourbon]] monarch, and the ascent of his cousin [[Louis Philippe I|Louis Philippe]], Duke of Orléans. The 1830 Revolution marked a shift from one [[constitutional monarchy]], under the [[Bourbon Restoration in France|restored House of Bourbon]], to another, the [[July Monarchy]]; the transition of power from the House of Bourbon to its [[cadet branch]], the [[House of Orléans]]; and the replacement of the principle of [[hereditary right]] by that of [[popular sovereignty]]. Supporters of the Bourbons would be called [[Legitimist]]s, and supporters of Louis Philippe were known as [[Orléanist]]s. In addition, there continued to be [[Bonapartists]] supporting the return of [[Napoleon Bonaparte|Napoleon's]] heirs. After 18 precarious years on the throne, Louis-Philippe was overthrown in the [[French Revolution of 1848]].
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