Editing Justice and Equality Movement (section)

{{Short description|Sudanese opposition group}}
{{Infobox war faction
| name             = Justice and Equality Movement
| native_name      = حركة العدل والمساواة
| native_name_lang = ar
| war              = the [[War in Darfur]], the [[Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile|conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile]] and the [[Second Libyan Civil War]]<ref name="ME_briefing_Haftar_support">{{cite journal | last1 = | first1 = | last2= | first2= | authorlink = | language = | title= Libya on the Brink of a Full-blown Civil War?  |trans-title = <!-- trans-title is the English translation --> | website= [[Orient Research Centre#Middle East Briefing|Middle East briefing]] |date =2016-09-22 | url = http://mebriefing.com/?p=2528 |format = |issue=144 |volume=III | doi = | accessdate = 2019-11-01 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20161121132437/http://mebriefing.com/?p=2528 |archivedate= 2016-11-21 |url-status=usurped }}</ref>
| image            = JEM Logo June 2013.jpg
| caption          = 
| active           = 2000–present
| ideology         = [[Islamic democracy]]<br>[[Populism]]<br>[[Federalism]]
| leaders          = [[Khalil Ibrahim]] <small>(2000–2011)</small><br>[[Gibril Ibrahim]] <small>(2012–present)</small>
| groups           = 
| headquarters     = 
| area             = [[Darfur]] & [[Kurdufan]], [[Sudan]]<br>[[Libya]]
| size             = 35,000 (claim)<ref name="WhoAreJem">[http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2009/05/20095721141953829.html "Who are Sudan's Jem rebels?" ''Al Jazeera'']</ref>
| partof           = [[Sudan Revolutionary Front]]
| predecessor      = 
| successor        = 
| allies           = [[Sudan Liberation Movement/Army]] <br/>[[Liberation and Justice Movement]]
| opponents        = [[Sudanese Armed Forces]] <small>(until November 2023)</small><ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-11-17 |title=Sudan civil war: Darfur's Jem rebels join army fight against RSF |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-67450204 |access-date=2024-05-09 |language=en-GB}}</ref><br/>[[Janjaweed]] and [[Rapid Support Forces]]
| battles          = {{tree list}}
*[[War in Darfur]]
*[[Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile]]
*[[Heglig Crisis]]<ref>{{cite web |title=JEM involvement against Sudanese government in the Heglig War |url=http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/working-papers/HSBA-WP33-SRF.pdf |access-date=2024-12-26 |archive-date=2016-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160610103523/http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/working-papers/HSBA-WP33-SRF.pdf |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref>
*[[South Sudanese Civil War]]
**[[2016–2019 Wau clashes]]
* [[Insurgency in Chad (2016–present)]]
*[[Libyan Civil War (2014–2020)]]
*[[Sudanese civil war (2023–present)]]
{{tree list/end}}
| url              = 
}}
{{Darfur conflict}}

The '''Justice and Equality Movement''' ('''JEM'''; {{langx|ar|حركة العدل والمساواة}}, ''{{Transliteration|ar|DIN|Ḥarakat al-ʿAdl wal-musāwāh}}'') is an opposition group in [[Sudan]] founded by [[Khalil Ibrahim]].<ref name="WhoAre">{{Cite news |date=23 February 2010 |title=Who are Sudan's Darfur rebels? |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7039360.stm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228161605/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7039360.stm |archive-date=28 February 2023 |access-date=13 January 2024 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> [[Gibril Ibrahim]] has led the group since January 2012 after the death of Khalil, his brother, in December 2011.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2012-01-26 |title=Darfur's strongest rebel group elects new chief |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/ozatp-sudan-darfurr-20120126-idAFJOE80P05T20120126 |access-date=2023-11-06}}</ref> The JEM supported the removal of President of Sudan, [[Omar al-Bashir]] and nation-wide government reform.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) |url=https://smallarmssurvey.org/sites/default/files/HSBA-Armed-Groups-JEM.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231013201858/https://www.smallarmssurvey.org/sites/default/files/HSBA-Armed-Groups-JEM.pdf |archive-date=13 October 2023 |access-date=13 January 2024}}</ref>