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Karel (programming language)
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{{Short description|Programming language}} {{Infobox programming language |name = Karel the Robot |logo = |screenshot = NikiExample.jpg |screenshot size = 250px |paradigm = [[procedural programming|procedural]] |year = 1981 |designer = [[Richard E. Pattis]] |developer = |latest release version = |latest release date = |typing = |implementations = |dialects = [[Karel (programming language)#Variants and descendants|Some localized language variants]] |influenced_by = [[Pascal (programming language)|Pascal]] |influenced = Karel++, [[AgentSheets]], [[Guido van Robot]] }} '''Karel''' is an [[educational programming language]] for beginners, created by [[Richard E. Pattis]] in his book ''Karel The Robot: A Gentle Introduction to the Art of Programming''. Pattis used the language in his courses at [[Stanford University]], [[California]]. The language is named after [[Karel Δapek]], a [[Czech people|Czech]] writer who introduced the word ''[[robot]]'' in his play [[R.U.R.]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://capek.misto.cz/english/robot.html |title=Who did actually invent the word 'robot' and what does it mean? |access-date=25 July 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130727132806/http://capek.misto.cz/english/robot.html |archive-date=27 July 2013}}</ref><ref>[[Ivan Margolius|Margolius, Ivan]] (Autumn 2017) [https://czechfriends.net/images/RobotsMargoliusJul2017.pdf "The Robot of Prague"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911115134/https://czechfriends.net/images/RobotsMargoliusJul2017.pdf |date=11 September 2017 }} ''The Friends of Czech Heritage Newsletter'' no. 17, pp.3-6</ref>
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