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Kotlin Island
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{{short description|Russian island in the Gulf of Finland}} {{Infobox islands | name = Kotlin Island | local_name = Остров Котлин | sobriquet = <!-- or nickname --> | etymology = | image_name = Map of Kronstadt bay.png | image_size = | image_caption = Map of Kronstadt bay with Kotlin Island in the upper left corner | image_alt = | map = Russia Saint Petersburg# European Russia#Europe | map_caption = Kotlin Island within Saint Petersburg##Kotlin Island within Russia##Kotlin Island within Europe | location = [[Gulf of Finland]] | coordinates = {{coord|60|00|45|N|29|44|01|E|region:RU-SPE_type:isle|display=inline,title}} | archipelago = | waterbody = | total_islands = | major_islands = | area_km2 = 15 | area_footnotes = | rank = | length_km = 10.2 | length_footnotes = | width_km = 3.7 | width_footnotes = <ref name="GE">[[Google Earth]]</ref> | coastline_km = <!-- or coastline m --> | coastline_footnotes = | elevation_m = 17 | elevation_footnotes = | highest_mount = <!--name--> | Country_heading = | country = [[Russian Federation]] | country_admin_divisions_title = Region | country_admin_divisions = [[Saint Petersburg]] | country_admin_divisions_title_1 = | country_admin_divisions_1 = | country_admin_divisions_title_2 = | country_admin_divisions_2 = | country_capital = | country_largest_city = | country_largest_city_population = | country_leader_title = | country_leader_name = | country_1 = | country_1_admin_divisions_title = | country_1_admin_divisions = | country_1_admin_divisions_title_1 = | country_1_admin_divisions_1 = | country_1_admin_divisions_title_2 = | country_1_admin_divisions_2 = | country_1_capital_city = | country_1_largest_city = | country_1_largest_city_population = | country_1_leader_title = | country_1_leader_name = | demonym = | population = 43,005 | population_as_of = 2010 | population_footnotes = | population_rank = | population_rank_max = | density_km2 = 2,867 | density_rank = | density_footnotes = | ethnic_groups = | website = | additional_info = }} '''Kotlin''' ({{langx|ru|Ко́тлин}}; {{langx|sv|Reitskär}}) is a Russian [[island]], located near the head of the [[Gulf of Finland]], {{convert|32|km|mi|abbr=out}} west of [[Saint Petersburg]]<ref name=EB1911>{{EB1911 |wstitle=Kronstadt |volume=15 |page=927–928 |first1=Peter |last1=Kropotkin |author1-link=Peter Kropotkin |first2=John Thomas |last2=Bealby |inline=1}}</ref> in the [[Baltic Sea]]. Kotlin separates the [[Neva Bay]] from the rest of the gulf. The fortified city of [[Kronstadt]] is located on the island and forms part of a [[World Heritage Site]] that is [[Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments|''Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments'']]. The island serves as a gateway to Saint Petersburg and as such has been the site of several military engagements.
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