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L and M-class destroyer
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{{Short description|Class of destroyers for Britain}} {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2017}} {{Use British English|date=January 2017}} {{More footnotes needed|date=March 2010}} {|{{Infobox ship begin|sclass=2}} {{Infobox ship image |Ship image=HMS Legion.jpg |Ship caption=HMS ''Legion'' with her [[Type 285 radar]] aerials visible on her HA DCT }} {{Infobox ship class overview |Builders= |Operators=*{{navy|United Kingdom}} * {{navy|Poland}} * {{navy|Turkey}} |Class before={{sclass2|J, K and N|destroyer|4}} |Class after={{sclass2|O and P|destroyer|4}} |Subclasses=L, M |Built range=1938β42 |In commission range= |Total ships building= |Total ships planned= |Total ships completed=16 |Total ships cancelled= |Total ships active= |Total ships laid up= |Total ships lost=9 |Total ships scrapped=7 |Total ships preserved= }} {{Infobox ship characteristics |Hide header= |Header caption=as completed |Ship type=[[Destroyer]] |Ship displacement=*{{convert|1920|LT|t|0|abbr=on}} (standard) * {{convert|2660|LT|t|0|abbr=on}} (deep) |Ship length={{convert|362|ft|3|in|m|1|abbr=on}} [[Length overall|o/a]] |Ship beam={{convert|37|ft|m|1|abbr=on}} |Ship draught={{convert|10|ft|m|1|abbr=on}} |Ship power={{convert|48000|shp|kW|lk=in|abbr=on}} |Ship propulsion=*2 Γ shafts * 2 Γ [[Parsons Marine Steam Turbine Company|Parsons]] geared [[steam turbine]]s * 2 Γ Admiralty 3-drum [[boiler]]s |Ship speed={{convert|36|kn|lk=in}} |Ship range={{convert|5500|nmi|lk=in|abbr=on}} at {{convert|15|kn}} |Ship complement=190 |Ship sensors=*[[ASDIC]] * [[Type 285 radar|Type 285]] [[Anti-aircraft warfare|anti-aircraft]] (AA) [[radar]] * [[List of World War II British naval radar#Type 286|Type 286M]] air warning radar |Ship armament=*3 Γ 2 - [[QF 4.7 inch Mark XI gun|QF 4.7-inch Mk XI]] [[dual purpose gun]]s '''Or''' * 4 Γ 2 - [[QF 4 inch Mk XVI naval gun|QF 4-inch Mk XVI dual purpose guns]] * 1 Γ 1 - [[QF 4 inch Mk V naval gun|QF 4-inch Mk V anti-aircraft gun]] * 1 Γ 4 - [[QF 2 pounder naval gun|QF 2-pounder Mk VIII anti-aircraft guns]] * 2 Γ 4 - [[Vickers .50 machine gun|QF .5-inch Vickers Mk III anti-aircraft machine guns]] * 2 Γ 4 - [[British 21 inch torpedo|{{convert|21|inch|mm|adj=on|0}}]] [[torpedo tube]]s * 42 Γ [[Depth charge]]s, 2 rails and 2 throwers }} |} The '''L and M class''' was a [[ship class|class]] of sixteen [[destroyer]]s which served in the [[United Kingdom|British]] [[Royal Navy]] during [[World War II]]. The ships of the class were launched between 1939 and 1942. The L class (also known as the ''Laforeys'') were approved under the 1937 Naval Estimates. Four of these ships (''Lance'', ''Lively'', ''Legion'' and ''Larne'') were built with {{convert|4|in|mm|adj=on}} armament instead of 4.7 inch. Six of the eight were war losses, with the surviving pair being broken up in 1948. The M Class were built under the 1939 Naval Estimates. They served in the Home Fleet until 1944 and then went to the Mediterranean. Three were wartime losses; of the five survivors, the ''Musketeer'' was broken up in 1955 and the other four sold to Turkey in 1958.
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