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Labuan
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{{Short description|Federal territory of Malaysia}} {{About|the federal territory and the homonymous island in Malaysia|other uses|Labuan (disambiguation)|the federal constituency represented in the Dewan Rakyat|Labuan (federal constituency)}} {{More citations needed|date=January 2025}} {{use British English|date=January 2025}} {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2025}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Labuan | official_name = Federal Territory of Labuan<br />{{nobold|''Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan''}} | settlement_type = [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|Federal territory]] | nickname = {{lang|zsm-Latn-MY|Pulau Mutiara Borneo}}<br />("The Pearl of Borneo") | image_skyline = {{multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 300 | image_style = border:1; | perrow = 2/2/1/ | image1 = Labuan Financial Park - 01.JPG | image2 = Labuan Malaysia War-Cemetery-02.jpg | image3 = Labuan Malaysia Airport-01.jpg | image4 = Labuan FerryTerminal.jpg | image5 = Masjid Jamek Annur, 2021.jpg | size = 300 | spacing = 1 | color = transparent }} | image_caption = '''From top, left to right:'''<br />Labuan Financial Park complex, [[Labuan War Cemetery]], [[Labuan Airport]], and Labuan Ferry Terminal, Labuan state mosque | image_flag = Flag of Labuan.svg | image_seal = Seal of Labuan.svg | seal_size = 115 | image_map = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=8}} | image_map1 = Labuan in Malaysia (special marker).svg | map_caption1 = {{center|{{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=silver}} '''Labuan''' in {{Legend inline|#FFFDD0|outline=silver}} '''[[Malaysia]]'''}} | coordinates = {{coord|05|18|00|N|115|13|12|E|display=inline,title}} | seat_type = [[List of national capitals|Capital]] | seat = [[Victoria, Labuan|Victoria]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Geographical Dictionary of the World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cVQDZFM1T2IC&pg=PA1926|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|isbn=978-81-7268-012-1|pages=1926β}}</ref> | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_name = {{MYS}} | government_type = [[Federal territory|Direct federal administration]] | leader_title = Administered by | leader_name = [[Labuan Corporation]] | leader_title1 = Chairman | leader_name1 = [[Anifah Aman]] | leader_title2 = CEO of Labuan Corporation | leader_name2 = Mohd Sukuran Bin Taib | area_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Preliminary Count Report 2010 |publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia |page=27 |access-date=24 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708202650/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |archive-date= 8 July 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cone&menu_id=NmZ4RUtKY3ZPblVWZ0VqeXk5SEg1dz09|title = Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal}}</ref> | area_magnitude = | area_total_sq_mi = | area_total_km2 = 92 | population_footnotes = <ref name="Labuan population">{{cite web |url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/portal-main/release-content/demographic-statistics-first-quarter-2024|title=Demographic Statistics, First Quarter 2024|work=Department of Statistics, Malaysia |access-date=7 August 2024}}</ref> | population_as_of = Q1 2024 | population_total = 102,300 | population_density_sq_mi = | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics1_info1 = 0.843 (<span style="color:#0c0;">high</span>) ([[List of Malaysian states by Human Development Index|3rd]]) | demographics_type1 = [[Human Development Index]] | demographics1_title1 = HDI (2023) | timezone = [[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]] | utc_offset = +8 | timezone_DST = Not observed | utc_offset1_DST = +8 | postal_code = 87xxx | area_code = 087 | registration_plate = [[Malaysian vehicle license plates|L]]<br />SL <small>(before becoming FT)</small> <!-- website, footnotes -------->| footnotes = | website = {{URL|pl.gov.my}} }} '''Labuan''' ({{IPAc-en|l|Ι|Λ|b|uΛ|Ι|n|}}), officially the '''Federal Territory of Labuan''' ({{langx|ms|Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan}}), is an island [[Federal Territories of Malaysia|federal territory]] of Malaysia. It includes {{em|Labuan Island}} and six smaller islands off the coast of the state of [[Sabah]] in East Malaysia. Labuan's capital is [[Victoria, Labuan|Victoria]], which is best known as an [[offshore financial centre]] offering international financial and business services via [[Labuan IBFC]] since 1990, as well as being an offshore support hub for deepwater oil and gas activities in the region. It is also a tourist destination for people travelling through Sabah, nearby [[Brunei]]ans, and [[Scuba diving|scuba divers]]. The name Labuan derives from the [[Malay language|Malay word]] ''labuhan'', which means "harbour".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/digital/collections/cul/texts/ldpd_6769878_000/pages/ldpd_6769878_000_00000209.html|title=Crawfurd, John, A descriptive dictionary of the Indian islands & adjacent countries|publisher=[[Columbia University Libraries]]|date=1856|access-date=29 April 2014|author=Bradbury & Evans|page=203|location=London}}</ref>
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