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Lafayette-class submarine
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{{Short description|United States Navy class of fleet ballistic missile submarines}} {|{{Infobox ship begin}} {{Infobox ship image |Ship image= [[File:Woodrow Wilson sub.jpg|center|300px|USS Woodrow Wilson]] |Ship caption=''Lafayette''-class submarine USS ''Woodrow Wilson'' }} {{Infobox ship class overview |Name=''Lafayette'' class |Builders=*[[General Dynamics Electric Boat]]<ref Name=FAS/> *[[Mare Island Naval Shipyard]]<ref Name=FAS/> *[[Portsmouth Naval Shipyard]]<ref Name=FAS/> *[[Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock Company]]<ref Name=FAS>[https://fas.org/programs/ssp/man/uswpns/navy/submarines/ssbn616_lafayette.html "SSBN-616 Lafayette-Class FBM Submarines" from the FAS] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023233739/http://www.fas.org/programs/ssp/man/uswpns/navy/submarines/ssbn616_lafayette.html |date=2012-10-23 }}</ref> |Operators={{naval|United States}} |Class before= {{sclass|Ethan Allen|submarine|4}} |Class after= {{sclass|James Madison|submarine|4}} |Subclasses= |Cost= |Built range=1961β1964 <ref Name=FAS/> |In service range= |In commission range=1963β1994 <ref Name=FAS/> |Total ships building= |Total ships planned= |Total ships completed=9 |Total ships cancelled= |Total ships active= |Total ships laid up= |Total ships lost= |Total ships retired=9 |Total ships preserved=1 (as training vessel) }} {{Infobox ship characteristics |Hide header= |Header caption= |Ship type=[[Nuclear submarine|Nuclear-powered]] [[ballistic missile submarine]] |Ship displacement=Surfaced: {{convert|7325|LT|t|0|lk=in|abbr=on}} Submerged: {{convert|8251|LT|t|0|lk=in|abbr=on}}<ref name="FriedmanSubs1">{{cite book | last = Friedman | first = Norman | title = U.S. Submarines Since 1945: An Illustrated Design History | publisher = [[United States Naval Institute]] | year = 1994 | location = [[Annapolis, Maryland]] | pages = 199β203, 244 | isbn = 1-55750-260-9 }}</ref> |Ship length= {{convert|425|ft|m|abbr=on}} <ref Name=FAS/> |Ship beam= {{convert|33|ft|m|abbr=on}} <ref Name=FAS/> |Ship draft= {{convert|28|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on}} |Ship propulsion=*1 Γ [[S5W]] [[Pressurized water reactor|PWR]]<ref Name=FAS/> *2 geared [[steam turbine]]s ({{convert|15000|shp|abbr=on}}), *1 shaft<ref name="FriedmanSubs1"/> |Ship speed=*{{convert|16|kn|km/h}} surfaced *{{convert|21|kn|km/h}} submerged<ref name="FriedmanSubs1"/> |Ship range= |Ship endurance= |Ship test depth={{convert|1300|ft|m}}<ref name="FriedmanSubs1"/> |Ship complement=Two crews of 14 officers and 126 enlisted<ref name="FriedmanSubs1"/> |Ship sensors= |Ship EW= |Ship armament=16 [[Polaris missile|Polaris A2/A3]] or [[UGM-73 Poseidon|Poseidon C3 missile]]s, 4 Γ [[American 21-inch torpedo|21-inch (533 mm)]] [[torpedo tube]]s, 12 [[torpedo]]es<ref name="FriedmanSubs1"/> |Ship notes= }} |} The '''''Lafayette'' class''' of submarine was an evolutionary development from the {{sclass|Ethan Allen|submarine|4}} of [[fleet ballistic missile submarine]], slightly larger and generally improved. This class, together with the {{sclass|George Washington|submarine|5}}, {{sclass|Ethan Allen|submarine|5}}, {{sclass|James Madison|submarine|5}}, and {{sclass|Benjamin Franklin|submarine|5}} classes, composed the "[[41 for Freedom]]," the Navy's primary contribution to the [[nuclear deterrent]] force through the late 1980s. The ''James Madison'' and ''Benjamin Franklin'' classes are combined with the ''Lafayette''s in some references.
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