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Langesund
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{{short description|Town in Bamble, Norway}} {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Langesund |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = [[List of towns and cities in Norway|Town]]<ref>In the Norwegian language, the word ''by'' can be translated as "town" or "city".</ref> |image_skyline = Norwegen 06 - Langesund.jpg |image_caption = View of the town |pushpin_map = Telemark#Norway Telemark#Norway |pushpin_label_position = top |pushpin_label = |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_map_caption = Location of the town |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Norway]] |subdivision_type1 = [[List of regions of Norway|Region]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Eastern Norway]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Counties of Norway|County]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Telemark]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Districts of Norway|District]] |subdivision_name3 = [[Grenland]] |subdivision_type4 = [[List of municipalities of Norway|Municipality]] |subdivision_name4 = [[Bamble Municipality]] |timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset1 = +01:00 |timezone1_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset1_DST = +02:00 |established_title = Established as |established_date = |established_title1 = [[Ladested]] |established_date1 = 1765 |established_title3 = [[List of towns and cities in Norway|Town]] ({{lang|no|By}}) |established_date3 = |area_footnotes = <ref name="ssb" /> |area_total_km2 = |population_as_of = 2022 |population_footnotes = <ref name="ssb" /> |population_total = |population_density_km2 = |population_demonym = Langesunder<br />Langesundar |postal_code_type = Post Code |postal_code = 3970 Langesund |coordinates = {{coord|59.00066|9.74873|region:NO_type:city|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = 4 |elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Langesund, Bamble |url=https://www.yr.no/nb/v%C3%A6rvarsel/daglig-tabell/1-22928/Norge/Vestfold%20og%20Telemark/Bamble/Langesund |access-date=2023-09-19 |publisher=[[yr.no]]}}</ref> |module = {{Infobox kommune |name = Langesund |ladested = yes |former = yes |child = yes |native_name = |native_name_lang = |other_name = |official_name = Langesund ladested |idnumber = 0802 |county = Telemark |district = Grenland |capital = Langesund |established = 1 Jan 1838 |preceded = none |disestablished = 1 Jan 1964 |succeeded = [[Bamble Municipality]] |demonyms = |language = |coatofarms = |flag = |mayor = |mayor_party = |mayor_as_of = |area_rank = |area_total_km2 = 0.88 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |population_as_of = 1964 |population_rank = |population_total = 2281 |population_density_km2 = auto }} }} {{Audio|Langesund.ogg|'''Langesund'''}} is the [[administrative centre]] of [[Bamble Municipality]] in [[Telemark]] county, [[Norway]]. The town is located on a peninsula along the [[Langesundsfjorden]] near the [[Skaggerak]] coast. The town of [[Stathelle]] lies about {{convert|4|km}} to the northwest. The {{convert|0.88|km2|acre|adj=on}}<ref name="NLF">{{Cite book |last=Helland |first=Amund |url=https://runeberg.org/norgeslof/8-2/0223.html |title=VIII. Bratsberg Amt. Anden del |publisher=H. Aschehoug & Company |year=1900 |series=Norges land og folk |location=Kristiania, Norway |page=211 |language=no |chapter=Langesund ladested |access-date=2023-09-20}}</ref> town was established as a [[ladested]] in 1765 and on 1 January 1838 it became a self-governing municipality. In 1964, it became part of [[Bamble Municipality]].<ref name="snl">{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Langesund |encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]] |publisher=[[Kunnskapsforlaget]] |url=https://snl.no/Langesund |date=2022-07-04 |editor-last=Lundbo |editor-first=Sten |language=no |accessdate=2023-09-19}}</ref> For a long time, Langesund and neighboring [[Stathelle]] have been grouped together as part of the [[Porsgrunn/Skien]] metropolitan area and because of this, the population and area data for this town has not been separately tracked by [[Statistics Norway]]. What is tracked, is the portion of the metropolitan area located in [[Bamble Municipality]]. In 2022, the Langesund/Stathelle area in Bamble measured {{convert|6.34|km2|acre}} and together they had a population of 10,276 with a [[population density]] of {{convert|1622|PD/km2}}.<ref name="ssb">{{Cite web |last=Statistisk sentralbyrå |author-link=Statistics Norway |date=2022-01-01 |title=Urban settlements. Population and area, by municipality |url=https://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/statistikker/beftett/aar}}</ref> It is possible to visit the remains of the old Coastal Fortress on Langesundstangen on the extreme end of the Langesund peninsula. The fort was established during the [[Second World War]] by [[Nazi Germany]] and later used by the Norwegian Coastal Artillery and [[Home Guard (Norway)|Home Guard]] until 1993. Langesund is one of the most celebrated summer towns in [[Norway]] because of the large number of sunny days. It is also well known for Wrightegaarden, a building that hosts outdoor concerts every weekend the whole summer. Artists like [[Bob Dylan]], [[A-ha]], [[Elton John]] and [[Little Richard]] have played in Wrightegaarden. Langesund marks the border between [[Ytre Oslofjord]] and [[Skagerrak]].
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