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Laugh track
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{{Short description|Recorded laughter in broadcast comedy show}} {{For|the 2016 album by Knocked Loose|Laugh Tracks (album)}}{{For|the 2023 album by The National|Laugh Track}} {{multiple issues| {{original research|date=May 2020|discuss=DLuK}} {{essay|date=November 2024}} }} [[File:72843 lonemonk approx-800-laughter-only-1.wav|thumb|An example laugh track recorded in 2009]] A '''laugh track''' (or '''laughter track''') is an audio recording consisting of laughter (and other audience reactions) usually used as a separate [[soundtrack]] for comedy productions. The laugh track may contain [[Studio audience|live audience]] reactions or artificial laughter ('''canned laughter''' or '''fake laughter''') made to be inserted into the show, or a combination of the two. The use of canned laughter to "sweeten" the laugh track was pioneered by American sound engineer [[Charles Douglass|Charles "Charley" Douglass]]. [[File:Laugh and clapping waveform 1.png|thumb|A [[waveform]] of an audio track in Audacity with a fake laughter mixed with real studio audience applause which follows immediately after fake laugh]] The Douglass laugh track became a standard in mainstream television in the U.S., dominating most prime-time [[sitcoms]] and [[sketch comedies]] from the late 1950s to the late 1970s. Use of the Douglass laughter decreased by the 1980s upon the development of [[Multichannel Television Sound|stereophonic]] laughter. In addition, [[Single-camera setup|single-camera]] sitcoms eliminated audiences altogether. Canned laughter is used to encourage the viewer to laugh. {{TOC limit|2}}
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