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Lavanify
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{{short description|Mammalian genus from the late Cretaceous}} {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}} {{Use shortened footnotes|date=May 2025}} {{speciesbox | fossil_range = [[Late Cretaceous]] (?[[Maastrichtian]]) | genus = Lavanify | parent_authority = [[David W. Krause|Krause]] et al., 1997 | species = miolaka | authority = [[David W. Krause|Krause]] et al., 1997 }} '''''Lavanify''''' is a mammalian genus from the [[late Cretaceous]] (probably [[Maastrichtian]], about 71 to 66 million years ago) of [[Madagascar]]. The only species, '''''L. miolaka''''', is known from two isolated teeth, one of which is damaged. The teeth were collected in 1995β1996 and described in 1997. The animal is classified as a member of [[Gondwanatheria]], an enigmatic extinct group with unclear [[phylogeny|phylogenetic]] relationships, and within Gondwanatheria as a member of the family [[Sudamericidae]]. ''Lavanify'' is most closely related to the Indian ''[[Bharattherium]]''; the South American ''[[Sudamerica]]'' and ''[[Gondwanatherium]]'' are more distantly related. Gondwanatheres probably ate hard plant material. ''Lavanify'' had high-[[crown (tooth)|crowned]], curved teeth. One of the two teeth is 11.2 mm high and shows a deep furrow and, is centered laterally in the crown, a V-shaped area that consists of [[dentine]]. The other, damaged, tooth is 9.8 mm high and has at least one deep cavity (infundibulum). Characters shared by the teeth of ''Lavanify'' and ''Bharattherium'' include the presence of an infundibulum and a furrow; they both also have large, continuous bands of matrix (unbundled [[hydroxyapatite]] crystals) between the prisms (bundles of hydroxyapatite crystals) of the [[tooth enamel|enamel]], and [[perikymata]]βwave-like ridges and grooves in the enamel surface.
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