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León, Nicaragua
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<!-- Nicarao! --> {{Short description|Second-largest city in Nicaragua}} {{Infobox settlement | name = León | official_name = Santiago de los Caballeros de León | settlement_type = Municipality | image_skyline = León Cathedral, Nicaragua (181123419).jpg | image_caption = The León cathedral | image_flag = Flag of Leon, Nicaragua.svg | image_seal = Seal of Leon, Nicaragua.svg | nickname = | motto = | image_map = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Nicaragua<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_mapsize = 250 | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Nicaragua | coordinates = {{coord|12|26|0|N|86|53|12|W|region:NI|display=inline,title}} <!-- Location -->| subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flagicon|Nicaragua}} [[Nicaragua]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Departments of Nicaragua|Department]] | subdivision_name2 = [[León Department|León]] | established_title = Founded | established_date = {{start date and age|1524|06|15|df=yes}} | government_type = <!-- Government --> | government_footnotes = | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Roger Gurdián Vijil <!-- Area -->| area_footnotes = <ref name=pop/> | area_total_km2 = 820 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = <ref name=pop/> | elevation_m = 109.21 <!-- Population -->| population_footnotes = <ref name=pop>[https://www.citypopulation.de/en/nicaragua/admin/le%B3%C3n/3540/ Citypopulation.de]</ref> | population_total = 213718 | population_as_of = 2022 estimate | population_density_km2 = auto | population_urban = 176171 <small>([[List of Nicaraguan cities by population|2nd Nicaragua]])</small> | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_density_metro_sq_mi = <!-- General information --> | timezone = [[Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]] | utc_offset = -6 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code = | website = }} [[File:Litograph of the city of León, Nicaragua in 1857.jpg|thumb|The city of León, Nicaragua in 1857.]] '''León''' ({{IPA|es|leˈon}}) is the second largest city in [[Nicaragua]], after [[Managua]]. Founded by the Spanish as '''Santiago de los Caballeros de León''', it is the capital and largest city of [[León Department]]. {{As of|2022}}, the [[Municipalities of Nicaragua|municipality]] of León has an estimated population of 213,718.<ref name=pop/> León is located along the ''Río Chiquito'' (Chiquito River), some {{convert|90|km|0|abbr=off}} northwest of Managua, and some {{convert|18|km|0|abbr=in}} east of the Pacific Ocean coast. León has long been the political and intellectual center of the nation and its [[National Autonomous University of Nicaragua]] (UNAN) was founded in 1813, making it the second oldest university in [[Central America]]. León is also an important industrial, agricultural, and commercial center for Nicaragua, exporting [[sugar cane]], [[cattle]], [[peanut]], [[Cooking banana|plantain]], and [[sorghum]]. The city has been home to many of Nicaragua's most noteworthy poets including [[Rubén Darío]], [[Alfonso Cortés]] and [[Salomón de la Selva]].
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