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Lead(II) oxide
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{{chembox | Verifiedfields = changed | Watchedfields = changed | verifiedrevid = 441024062 | ImageFile1 = Oxid olovnatý.JPG | ImageSize1 = 244 | ImageFile2 = PbO_structure.png | ImageSize2 = 180 | IUPACName = Lead(II) oxide | OtherNames = Lead monoxide<br/>[[Litharge]]<br/>[[Massicot]]<br/>Plumbous oxide | Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers | CASNo = 1317-36-8 | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} | ChemSpiderID = 140169 | ChEBI = 81045 | EC_number = 215-267-0 | KEGG = C17379 | PubChem = 14827 | UNNumber = 3288 2291 3077 | RTECS = OG1750000 | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} | UNII = 4IN6FN8492 | StdInChI=1S/O.Pb | StdInChIKey = YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N | SMILES = O=[Pb] }} | Section2 = {{Chembox Properties | Formula = PbO | MolarMass = 223.20 g/mol | Appearance = red or yellow powder | Density = 9.53 g/cm<sup>3</sup> | MeltingPtC = 888 | BoilingPtC = 1477 | Solubility = α-PbO: 0.0504 g/L (25 °C)<br/>β-PbO: 0.1065 g/L (25 °C)<ref name=Greninger1977>{{cite book |author1=Dorothy Greninger |author2=Valerie Kollonitsch |author3=Charles Howard Kline |title=Lead Chemicals |publisher=[[International Lead Zinc Research Organization]] |year=1977 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pOQgAQAAIAAJ |page=52}}</ref> | SolubleOther = insoluble | MagSus = {{val|4.20|e=-5|u=cm<sup>3</sup>/mol}}}} | Section3 = {{Chembox Structure | Coordination = | CrystalStruct = [[Tetragonal]], [[Pearson symbol|tP4]] | SpaceGroup = P4/nmm, No. 129}} | Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards | ExternalSDS = [http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0288.htm ICSC 0288] | GHSPictograms = {{GHS07}}{{GHS08}}{{GHS09}} | GHSSignalWord = Danger | HPhrases = {{H-phrases|302|332|351|360Df|362|373|410}} | PPhrases = {{P-phrases|201|202|260|261|263|264|270|271|273|281|301+312|304+312|304+340|308+313|312|314|330|391|405|501}} | NFPA-H = 3 | NFPA-F = 0 | NFPA-R = 0 | NFPA-S = | FlashPt = Non-flammable | LDLo = 1400 mg/kg (dog, oral)<ref name=IDLH>{{IDLH|7439921|Lead compounds (as Pb)}}</ref>}} | Section8 = {{Chembox Related | OtherAnions = [[Lead(II) sulfide]]<br/>[[Lead selenide]]<br/>[[Lead telluride]] | OtherCations = [[Germanium monoxide]]<br/>[[Tin(II) oxide]] | OtherFunction = [[Lead tetroxide|Lead(II,IV) oxide]]<br/>[[Lead dioxide]] | OtherFunction_label = | OtherCompounds = [[Thallium(III) oxide]]<br/>[[Bismuth(III) oxide]]}}}} '''Lead(II) oxide''', also called '''lead monoxide''', is the [[inorganic compound]] with the molecular formula [[lead|Pb]][[oxide|O]]. It occurs in two [[Polymorphism (materials science)|polymorph]]s: [[litharge]] having a [[tetragonal crystal system|tetragonal crystal structure]], and [[massicot]] having an [[orthorhombic crystal system|orthorhombic crystal structure]]. Modern applications for PbO are mostly in [[lead]]-based industrial [[lead glass|glass]] and industrial ceramics, including computer components.
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