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Leander-class frigate
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{{Short description|Class of frigate in the Royal Navy}} {{For|similarly named cruiser classes|Leander class (disambiguation){{!}}Leander class}} {{Use British English|date=May 2013}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}} {|{{Infobox ship begin}} {{Infobox ship image | Ship image = HMS Apollo 1976 SMB-2008.jpg | Ship caption = {{HMS|Apollo|F70|6}}, 1976 }} {{Infobox ship class overview | Name = ''Leander'' class | Builders = | Operators = *{{navy|United Kingdom}} *{{navy|India}} *{{navy|New Zealand}} *{{navy|Chile}} *{{navy|Netherlands}} *{{naval|Pakistan}} *{{navy|Ecuador}} *{{naval|Indonesia}} | Class before = *{{sclass|Rothesay|frigate|4}} *{{sclass|Salisbury|frigate|4}} *{{sclass|Leopard|frigate|4}} *{{sclass2|Tribal|frigate|4}} | Class after = [[Type 21 frigate]] | Subclasses = *{{sclass|Condell|frigate|4}} *{{sclass2|River|destroyer escort|4}} *{{sclass|Nilgiri|frigate|4||1972}} *{{sclass|Van Speijk|frigate|4}} | Cost = | Built range = 1959โ1973 | In service range = | In commission range = 1963โ1993 (Royal Navy) | Total ships building = | Total ships planned = | Total ships completed = 26 | Total ships cancelled = | Total ships active = | Total ships laid up = | Total ships lost = | Total ships retired = 26 (3 as artificial reefs, 2 as targets) | Total ships preserved = }} {{Infobox ship characteristics | Hide header = | Header caption = | Ship type = [[Frigate]] | Ship displacement = *2,350 tons standard, broad-beam 2,500 tons (later 2,790 tons) standard *2,860 tons full load, broad-beam 2,962 tons (later 3,300 tons) full load | Ship length = {{convert|113.4|m}} | Ship beam = {{convert|12.5|m}}, broad-beamed {{convert|13.1|m}} | Ship draught = {{convert|4.5|m}} normal, {{convert|5.5|m}} deep, broad-beamed {{convert|5.5|m}} (later {{convert|5.8|m}}) deep | Ship propulsion = 2 [[Babcock & Wilcox]] oil-fired boilers, geared steam turbines, {{convert|22,370|kW}}, 2 shafts | Ship speed = {{convert|27|kn}} | Ship range = {{convert|7,400|km|mi nmi}} at {{convert|15|kn}} | Ship endurance = | Ship complement = 260 | Ship time to activate = | Ship sensors = *''Radar'': * [[Type 965 radar|Type 965]] (air warning radar removed during the Ikara conversion), Type 992 Q, [[MRS-3|Type 903]], Type 974/978 *''Sonar'': *Type 162, 184, 199, & later [[Sonar 2031|Type 2031]] and [[Sonar 2016|Type 2016]] sonar *๐๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ฃ๐ข๐ต ๐ช๐ฏ๐ง๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฎ๐ข๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ด๐บ๐ด๐ต๐ฆ๐ฎ: *ADAWS-5 (Action Data Automated Weapon System) for Batch 1 - Ikara | Ship EW = ESM system with UAA-8/9 warning and Type 668/669 jamming elements. | Ship armament = *''Initial'': *2 ร [[QF 4.5 inch Mk I โ V naval gun|4.5-inch guns (1 ร twin mounting Mk6)]] *1 ร [[Sea Cat missile|Seacat]] surface-to-air missile launcher *2 ร 20mm guns (single mountings) *2 ร 40mm Mk VII Bofors (single mountings) initially in first 7 instead of Seacat & 20mm guns *1 ร ASW [[Limbo mortar]] *''Batch 1 โ Ikara'': *1 ร Ikara Anti-submarine missile Launcher *2 ร Seacat surface-to-air missile launchers *2 ร 40mm guns โ single mountings *2 ร triple 324 mm (12.75) STWS-1 tubes for Mk 46 and [[Stingray torpedo|Stingray ASW torpedoes]] *1 ร Limbo ASW Mortar *''Batch 2 โ Exocet/Seacat'': *4 ร MM.38 [[Exocet]] anti-ship missile launchers *3 ร Seacat surface-to-air missile launchers *2 ร 40mm guns โ single mountings *2 ร triple 324 mm (12.75 inch) STWS-1 tubes for Mk 46 and Stingray ASW torpedoes *''Batch 3 โ Exocet/Seawolf'': *4 ร MM.38 Exocet anti-ship missile launchers *1 ร sextuple GWS.25 launcher with 30 [[Sea Wolf missile|Sea Wolf]] SAMs *2 ร 20mm AA guns *2 ร triple 324 mm (12.75) STWS-1 tubes for Mk 46 and Stingray ASW torpedoes | Ship aircraft = *''Initial and Batch 1'': *1 ร [[Westland Wasp]] ASW helicopter *''Batch 2 and Batch 3'': *1 ร [[Westland Lynx]] HAS.Mk 2 ASW helicopter | Ship aircraft facilities = | Ship notes = }} |} The '''''Leander''-class''', or '''Type 12I (Improved) frigates''',<ref name=1974RINApaper>Purvis, M.K., 'Post War RN Frigate and Guided Missile Destroyer Design 1944โ1969', Transactions, Royal Institution of Naval Architects (RINA), 1974</ref><ref name="RNFp87" /><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20061212183808/http://www.btinternet.com/~warship/Postwar/Frigates/leander.htm Postwar Frigates]</ref> comprising twenty-six vessels, was among the most numerous and long-lived classes of frigate in the [[Royal Navy]]'s modern history. The class was built in three batches between 1959 and 1973. It had an unusually high public profile, due to the popular [[BBC]] television drama series ''[[Warship (1973 TV series)|Warship]]''. The ''Leander'' silhouette became synonymous with the Royal Navy through the 1960s until the 1980s. The ''Leander'' design or derivatives of it were built for other navies: *[[Royal New Zealand Navy]] as the ''Leander'' class *[[Chilean Navy]]: {{sclass|Condell|frigate|4}} *[[Royal Australian Navy]]: {{sclass2|River|destroyer escort|4}} *[[Indian Navy]]: {{sclass|Nilgiri|frigate|4||1972}} *[[Royal Netherlands Navy]]: {{sclass|Van Speijk|frigate|4}}
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