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Legendre function
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{{Short description|Solutions of Legendre's differential equation}} {{For|the most common case of integer degree|Legendre polynomials|associated Legendre polynomials}} {{more footnotes|date=January 2013}} In physical science and mathematics, the '''Legendre functions''' {{math|''P''<sub>''位''</sub>}}, {{math|''Q''<sub>''位''</sub>}} and '''associated Legendre functions''' {{math|''P''{{su|p=''渭''|b=''位''}}}}, {{math|''Q''{{su|p=''渭''|b=''位''}}}}, and '''Legendre functions of the second kind''', {{math|''Q<sub>n</sub>''}}, are all solutions of Legendre's differential equation. The [[Legendre polynomials]] and the [[associated Legendre polynomials]] are also solutions of the differential equation in special cases, which, by virtue of being polynomials, have a large number of additional properties, mathematical structure, and applications. For these polynomial solutions, see the separate Wikipedia articles. [[File:Associated Legendre Poly.svg|thumb|500px|Associated Legendre polynomial curves for {{math|1=''位'' = ''l'' = 5}}.]]
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