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Lepidodendron
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{{short description|Extinct genus of vascular plants of the Carboniferous to Triassic}} {{Automatic taxobox | image = Lepidodendron reconstrucción.jpg | image_caption = Life reconstruction | fossil_range = {{fossilrange|Early Carboniferous|Late Permian}} | taxon = Lepidodendron | authority = Sternberg, 1820 | subdivision_ranks = [[Species]] | subdivision = * ''L. aculeatum'' {{small|Sternberg 1820}} * ''L. batovii'' {{small|Chachlov 1948}} * ''L. obovatum'' {{small|Sternberg 1820}} * ''L. whitehillianum'' {{small|Anderson & Anderson 1986}} | synonyms = *''Dimicheleodendron'' B.A.Thomas & C.J.Cleal }} '''''Lepidodendron''''' is an [[extinct]] [[genus]] of primitive [[Lycopodiopsida|lycopodian]] vascular plants belonging the order [[Lepidodendrales]]. It is well preserved and common in the fossil record. Like other Lepidodendrales, species of ''Lepidodendron'' grew as large-tree-like plants in wetland [[coal forest]] environments. They sometimes reached heights of {{convert|50|m|-1|abbr=off}},<ref name=Alekhin/> and the trunks were often over {{cvt|1|m|ftin}} in diameter. They are often known as "scale trees", due to their bark having been covered in diamond shaped leaf-bases, from which leaves grew during earlier stages of growth. However, they are correctly defined as arborescent [[lycophytes]]. They thrived during the [[Carboniferous]] Period (358.9 to 298.9 [[million years ago]]), and persisted until the end of the [[Permian]] around 252 million years ago. Sometimes erroneously called "giant [[club mosses]]", the genus was actually more closely related to modern [[Isoetes|quillworts]] than to modern club mosses. In the [[form classification]] system used in [[paleobotany]], ''Lepidodendron'' is both used for the whole plant as well as specifically the stems and leaves.
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