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Libanius
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{{Short description|Greek rhetorician (4th century AD)}} {{refimprove|date=December 2013}} {{Infobox person | name = Libanius | image = File:Libanius the sophist.jpg |image_size = 250px | caption = Libanius as imagined in an eighteenth-century woodcut | birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name --> | birth_date = {{Circa|314 AD}} | birth_place = [[Antioch]], [[Coele Syria (Roman province)|Coele-Syria]] | death_date = 392 or 393 AD | death_place = [[Antioch]], [[Coele Syria (Roman province)|Coele-Syria]] | nationality = <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --> | occupation = Teacher of [[rhetoric]] | years_active = | known_for = | notable_works = ''Oration I'', ''A Reply To Aristides On Behalf Of The Dancers'', ''Lamentation'' }} '''Libanius''' ({{langx|grc|Λιβάνιος|Libanios}}; {{c.|314–392 or 393}}) was a teacher of [[rhetoric]] of the [[Sophist]] school in the [[Eastern Roman Empire]].<ref name="EB1911">{{cite EB1911|wstitle=Libanius|volume=16|page=534}}</ref> His prolific writings make him one of the best documented teachers of higher education in the ancient world and a critical source of history of the [[Greek East and Latin West|Greek East]] during the 4th century AD.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Bradbury |first1=Associate Professor of Classical Languages and Literatures Scott |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EeDklnSViQgC |title=Selected Letters of Libanius: From the Age of Constantius and Julian |last2=Libanius |last3=Bradbury |first3=Scott A. |date=2004 |publisher=Liverpool University Press |isbn=978-0-85323-509-5 |pages=2 |language=en}}</ref> During the rise of [[Christianity|Christian]] [[hegemony]] in the later [[Roman Empire]], he remained unconverted and in religious matters was a [[Hellenistic religion|pagan Hellene]].
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