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Liber
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{{short description|Roman God}} {{distinguish|Libre (disambiguation){{!}}Libre}} {{Other uses}} {{Infobox deity | type = Roman | name = Liber | image = | caption = | god_of = God of wine-making, wine, male fertility, freedom. Member of the [[Aventine Triad]] | abode = | symbol = | consort = | festivals = [[Liberalia]] | Greek_equivalent = [[Dionysus]] | Etruscan_equivalent = [[Fufluns]] }} {{Ancient Roman religion}} [[File:20110908 P1080780 Museo Conimbriga.jpg|thumb|Three Roman [[Votive column|votive pillars]]; the one on the left reads ''Libero Patri Valerius Daphinus a[nimo] l[ibens] p[osuit]'': "Valerius Daphinus erects [this monument] to Liber Pater of his free will."]] In [[Religion in ancient Rome|ancient Roman religion]] and [[Roman mythology|mythology]], '''Liber''' ({{IPAc-en|'|l|ai|b|@r}} {{respell|LY|bər}}, {{IPA|la|ˈliːbɛr|lang}}; "the free one"), also known as '''Liber Pater''' ("the free Father"), was a god of [[viticulture]] and wine, male fertility and freedom. He was a patron deity of Rome's [[plebeians]] and was part of their [[Aventine Triad]]. His festival of [[Liberalia]] (March 17) became associated with free speech and the rights attached to coming of age. His cult and functions were increasingly associated with Romanised forms of the Greek [[Dionysus]]/Bacchus, whose mythology he came to share.<ref>Grimal, Pierre, [https://books.google.com/books?id=iOx6de8LUNAC ''The Dictionary of Classical Mythology''], Wiley-Blackwell, 1996, {{ISBN|978-0-631-20102-1}}.[https://books.google.com/books?id=iOx6de8LUNAC&pg=PA259]</ref>
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