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Liberec
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{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Short description|City in the Czech Republic}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Liberec | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Statutory city (Czech Republic)|Statutory city]] <!-- images --> | image_skyline = Liberec, radnice, výhled 01.jpg | image_caption = View from the city hall tower | image_flag = Flag of Liberec.svg | image_shield = Znak Liberec.svg | image_blank_emblem = Liberec Logo.png | blank_emblem_type = [[Wordmark]] <!-- location --> | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{CZE}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of the Czech Republic|Region]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Liberec Region|Liberec]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of the Czech Republic|District]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Liberec District|Liberec]] <!-- maps and coordinates --> | image_map = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Czech Republic | pushpin_relief = 1 | pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Czech Republic | coordinates = {{coord|50|46|N|15|4|E|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = <!-- government type, leaders --> | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = {{ill|Jaroslav Zámečník|cs}} | leader_party = [[Mayors for Liberec Region|SLK]] <!-- established --> | established_title = First mentioned | established_date = 1352 <!-- area --> | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 106.09 <!-- elevation --> | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 374 <!-- population --> | population_as_of = 2025-01-01 | population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|title=Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2025|url=https://csu.gov.cz/produkty/population-of-municipalities-t4l3n8d2iw|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|date=2025-05-16}}</ref> | population_total = 108090 | population_density_km2 = auto <!-- time zone(s) --> | timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +2 <!-- postal codes, area code --> | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 460 01 | area_code_type = | area_code = <!-- website, footnotes --> | website = {{URL|https://www.liberec.cz/}} | footnotes = }} '''Liberec''' ({{IPA|cs|ˈlɪbɛrɛts|-|Cs-Liberec.ogg}}; {{langx|de|Reichenberg}}) is a city in the [[Czech Republic]]. It has about 108,000 inhabitants, making it the fifth largest city in the country. It lies on the [[Lusatian Neisse]] River, in a basin surrounded by mountains. The city centre is well preserved and is protected as an [[Cultural monument (Czech Republic)#Monument zones|urban monument zone]]. Liberec was once home to a thriving textile industry and hence nicknamed the "[[Manchester]] of [[Bohemia]]". A symbol of the city and the main landmark of the panorama of Liberec is the [[Ještěd Tower]]. Since the end of the 19th century, the city has been a conurbation with the suburb of [[Vratislavice nad Nisou]] and the neighbouring city of [[Jablonec nad Nisou]].
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