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Lichen simplex chronicus
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{{Short description|Human skin disorder}} {{Infobox medical condition (new) | name = Lichen simplex chronicus | synonyms = Neurodermatitis<ref name=Andrew2020/> | image = Lichen simplex chronicus - very low mag.jpg | caption = [[Micrograph]] of lichen simplex chronicus. [[H&E stain]]. | pronounce = | field = | symptoms = [[lichenification|Thick]] leathery skin, exaggerated skin markings, [[papule|small bumps]], patches, [[excoriation|scratch marks]], scale<ref name=Andrew2020/> | complications = | onset = Gradual<ref name=Andrew2020/> | duration = | types = | causes = Excessive rubbing and [[Scratch reflex|scratching]]<ref name=Andrew2020/> | risks = | diagnosis = | differential = | prevention = | treatment = | medication = | prognosis = | frequency = | deaths = }} '''Lichen simplex chronicus''' ('''LSC''') is [[lichenification|thick]] leathery skin with exaggerated skin markings caused by sudden [[pruritus|itching]] and excessive rubbing and [[Scratch reflex|scratching]].<ref name=Andrew2020>{{cite book |last1=James |first1=William D. |last2=Elston |first2=Dirk |last3=Treat |first3=James R. |last4=Rosenbach |first4=Misha A. |last5=Neuhaus |first5=Isaac |title=Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology |date=2020 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-0-323-54753-6 |pages=53β54|edition=13th |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UEaEDwAAQBAJ&dq=Lichen+simplex&pg=PA53 |language=en |chapter=4. Pruritus and neurocutaneous dermatoses}}</ref> It generally results in [[papule|small bumps]], patches, [[excoriation|scratch marks]] and scale.<ref name=Andrew2020/> It typically affects the neck, scalp, upper eyelids, ears, palms, soles, ankles, wrists, genital areas and bottom.<ref name=Andrew2020/> It often develops gradually and the scratching becomes a habit.<ref name=Andrew2020/>
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