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Lingala
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{{Short description|Bantu language spoken in western central Africa}} {{About|the Lingala language|Lingala music|Soukous|other uses|Lingala (disambiguation)}} {{distinguish|Ngala language (disambiguation){{!}}Ngala language}} {{Infobox language | name = Lingala | altname = Ngala | nativename = ''Lingála'' | states = [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]], [[Republic of the Congo]] | region = Congo River | speakers = [[first language|L1]]: {{sigfig|20.522160|2}} million | date = 2021 | ref = e27 | speakers2 = [[Second language|L2]]: {{sigfig|20.014140|2}} million (2021)<ref name=e27/> | speakers_label = Speakers | familycolor = Niger-Congo | fam2 = [[Atlantic–Congo languages|Atlantic–Congo]] | fam3 = [[Benue–Congo languages|Benue–Congo]] | fam4 = [[Southern Bantoid languages|Southern Bantoid]] | fam5 = [[Bantu languages|Bantu]] ([[Guthrie classification of Bantu languages#Zone C|Zone C]]) | fam6 = [[Bangi–Ntomba languages|Bangi–Ntomba]] (C.30) | fam7 = Bangi–Moi | fam8 = [[Bangi language|Bangi]] | dia1 = [[Bangala language|Bangala]] | nation = {{plainlist| *{{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo|name=Congo–Kinshasa}} (''national language'') *{{flag|Republic of the Congo|name=Congo-Brazzaville}} (''national language'') }} | iso1 = ln | iso2 = lin | iso3 = lin | glotto = ling1269 | glottorefname = Lingala-Bangala | lingua = 99-AUI-f | guthrie = C30B | script = [[African Reference Alphabet]] ([[Latin script|Latin]]), [[Mandombe script]] | map = LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png | mapcaption = Geographic distribution of Lingala speakers, showing regions of native speakers (dark green) and regions where Lingala is spoken by a minority. (light green) | notice = IPA }} '''Lingala''' (or '''Ngala''', Lingala: {{Lang|ln|Lingála}}) is a [[Bantu languages|Bantu language]] spoken in the northwest of the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]], the northern half of the [[Republic of the Congo]], in their capitals, [[Kinshasa]] and [[Brazzaville]], and to a lesser degree as a trade language or because of emigration in neighbouring [[Angola]] or [[Central African Republic]]. Lingala has 20 million native speakers and about another 20 million second-language speakers, for an approximate total of 40 million speakers.<ref name="e27" /> A significant portion of both Congolese diasporas speaks Lingala in their countries of immigration like [[Belgium]], [[France]] or the [[Congolese Americans|United States]].
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