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Local-loop unbundling
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{{Multiple issues| {{update|date=September 2011}} {{more citations needed|date=July 2008}} {{Unreliable sources|date=November 2024}}}} '''Local loop unbundling''' ('''LLU''' or '''LLUB''') is the regulatory process of allowing multiple [[telecommunications]] operators to use connections from a [[telephone exchange]] to the [[customer]]'s location. The physical wire connection between the local exchange and the customer is known as a "[[local loop]]" and is owned by the [[incumbent local exchange carrier]] (also referred to as the "ILEC", "local exchange", or in the [[United States]], either a "[[Baby Bell]]" or an [[independent telephone company]]). To increase competition, other providers are granted [[unbundled access]].
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