Editing Lombok (section)

{{Short description|Island in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia}}
{{For|the motorsport race track|Mandalika International Street Circuit}}
{{Distinguish|Sikkim}}
{{Infobox islands
| name                            = Lombok 
| native_name                     = {{nobold|{{lang|sas|{{Script|Sasak|ᬕᬸᬫᬶᬲᬲᬓ᭄}}}} ({{lang|sas|Gumi Sasak}})}}
| nickname                        = {{nobold|{{lang|id|Pulau Seribu Masjid}}<br /> {{small|"Island of a Thousand Mosques"}}}}
| image                           = {{Photomontage
| photo1a = South Lombok.jpg
| photo2a = Lombok Wedding Party 1998.jpg
| photo2b = Camping above the clouds at Rinjani.jpg
| photo4a = Senggigi Beach by Pura Batubolong.JPG
| photo4b = Senaru Waterfall.JPG
| size = 300
| spacing = 1
| color = transparent
| border = 0
}}
| image_caption                   = '''From top, left to right:''' Tanjung Aan beach, [[Sasak people|Sasak]] wedding, camping over the top of [[Mount Rinjani|Rinjani]],
[[Senggigi]] beach, and Senaru waterfall
| image_map                       = Lombok Topography.png
| image_map_caption               = Topography of Lombok
| pushpin_map                     = Indonesia
| pushpin_label_position          = <!-- left, right, top or bottom -->
| pushpin_map_alt                 = 
| pushpin_map_caption             = Location of Lombok in [[Indonesia]]
| coordinates                     = {{Coord|8.565|S|116.351|E|type:isle_scale:1000000|display=inline,title}}
| location                        = [[Southeast Asia]]
| archipelago                     = [[Lesser Sunda Islands]]
| area_km2                        = 4566.54
| rank                            = 123th
| highest_mount                   = [[Mount Rinjani|Rinjani]]
| elevation_m                     = 3,727
| country                         = {{flag|Indonesia}}
| country_admin_divisions_title   = Province
| country_admin_divisions         = {{flag|West Nusa Tenggara}}
| country_admin_divisions_title_1 = Regencies
| country_admin_divisions_1       = {{div col|colwidth=30em}}
* [[File:Lambang Kabupaten Lombok Barat.jpeg|15px]] [[West Lombok Regency|West Lombok]]
* [[File:Lambang Kabupaten Lombok Tengah.gif|15px]] [[Central Lombok Regency|Central Lombok]]
* [[File:Lambang Kabupaten Lombok Timur.jpeg|15px]] [[East Lombok Regency|East Lombok]]
* [[File:Seal of Lombok Utara Regency.svg|15px]] [[North Lombok Regency|North Lombok]]
{{div col end}}
| country_largest_city            = [[File:Lambang Kota Mataram.png|15px]] [[Mataram (city)|Mataram]]
| country_largest_city_population = 445,000
| population                      = 4,056,621
| population_as_of                = mid 2024 estimate
| population_rank                 = 30th
| density_km2                     = 888.3
| ethnic_groups                   = [[Sasak people|Sasak]], [[Balinese people|Balinese]], [[Bimanese people|Mbojo]], [[Chinese Indonesian|Chinese-Indonesian]], [[Sumbawa people|Sumbawa]], [[Flores#Culture|Flores]], [[Arab Indonesian|Arab]], [[Javanese people|Javanese]], [[Banjar people|Banjarese]], [[Malays (ethnic group)|Malay]], [[Batak]]
| demonym                         = Lombok Islander
}}

'''Lombok''',{{efn|{{IPAc-en|lang|ˈ|l|ɒ|m|b|ɒ|k}} {{respell|LOM|bok}}; {{IPA|id|ˌlom.boʔ|lang}}; {{IPA|sas|ˈlɔm.bɔk̚|lang}}}} is an island in [[West Nusa Tenggara]] province, [[Indonesia]]. It forms part of the chain of the [[Lesser Sunda Islands]], with the [[Lombok Strait]] separating it from [[Bali]] to the west and the [[Alas Strait]] between it and [[Sumbawa]] to the east.  It is roughly circular, with a "tail" ([[Sekotong Peninsula]]) to the southwest, about {{convert|70|km|abbr=off}} across and a total area of about {{convert|4566.54|km2|abbr=off}} including smaller offshore islands. The provincial capital and largest city on the island is [[Mataram (city)|Mataram]].

Lombok is somewhat similar in size and density, and shares some cultural heritage with the neighboring island of [[Bali]] to the west. However, it is administratively part of [[West Nusa Tenggara]], along with the larger but less densely populated island of [[Sumbawa]] to the east. Lombok is surrounded by a number of smaller islands locally called [[Gili Islands|Gili]].

The island was home to some 3,168,692 people as recorded in the decennial 2010 census<ref name="Biro Pusat Statistik 2011" /> and 3,758,631 in the 2020 Census;<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref> the official estimate as at 2024 was 4,056,621.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2025">Badan Pusat Statistik NTB, 28 February 2025, ''Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Dalam Angka 2025'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.52)</ref> ''[[wikt:lomboq|Lomboq]]'' is [[Sasak language|Sasak]] for ''straight, honest''.