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Long-tailed weasel
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{{Short description|Species of weasel native to the Americas}} {{Speciesbox | name = Long-tailed weasel | image = Mustela frenata new.jpg | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name=iucn>{{cite iucn |author= Reid, F. |author2= Helgen, K. |name-list-style= amp |year=2016 |page=e.T41654A45213820 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41654A45213820.en |title=''Mustela frenata'' |access-date=18 February 2022}} Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of least concern</ref> | genus = Neogale | species = frenata | authority = ([[Martin Lichtenstein|Lichtenstein]], 1831) | range_map = Long-tailed Weasel area.png | range_map_caption = Long-tailed weasel range | synonyms = ''Mustela frenata'' }} The '''long-tailed weasel''' ('''''Neogale frenata'''''), also known as the '''bridled weasel''', '''masked ermine''', or '''big stoat''', is a species of [[weasel]] found in [[North America|North]], [[Central America|Central]], and [[South America]]. It is distinct from the [[Stoat|short-tailed weasel]] (''Mustela erminea''), also known as a "stoat", a close relation in the genus ''[[Mustela]]'' that originated in [[Eurasia]] and crossed into [[North America]] some [[Pleistocene|half million years ago]]; the two species are visually similar, having long, slender bodies and tails with short legs and a black tail tip. Long-tailed weasels exhibit scale-dependent patterns of habitat selection, favoring forest patches, fencerows, and drainage ditches while avoiding agricultural fields. <ref name=":2">Gehring, T. M., & Swihart, R. K. (2021). Habitat use by Long-tailed Weasels in a Fragmented Agricultural Landscape. The American Midland Naturalist, 186(1), 136β149.</ref> They typically make their habitats in forests and underground in burrows of other small mammals. <ref name=":4" />
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