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Lower Manhattan
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{{Short description|Southern part of Manhattan, New York City}} {{Use American English|date=January 2023}} {{Use mdy dates|date=January 2023}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Lower Manhattan | official_name = | other_name = Downtown Manhattan, Downtown New York City | nickname = | settlement_type = [[Central business district]] | motto = | image_skyline = Luchtfoto_van_Lower_Manhattan.jpg | imagesize = 300 | image_caption = Lower Manhattan, including [[Wall Street]] β a leading financial district, and [[One World Trade Center]] β the [[List of tallest buildings|tallest building]] in the western hemisphere | image_map = New York City - Manhattan - Lower Manhattan (cropped).PNG | coordinates = {{Wikidatacoord|Q11253|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_caption = | pushpin_mapsize = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flagu|United States}} | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|New York}} | subdivision_type2 = City | subdivision_name2 = [[New York City]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Borough (New York City)|Borough]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Manhattan]] | established_title = Settled | established_date = 1626 | established_title2 = | established_date2 = | established_title3 = | established_date3 = | unit_pref = Imperial | area_footnotes = | area_total_sq_mi = | population_as_of = [[2010 United States census|2010]] | population_footnotes = | population_total = 382,654 | population_note = | population_density_km2 = auto | postal_code_type = [[Zip code|ZIP Codes]] | postal_code = 10004, 10005, 10006, 10007, 10038, 10280, 10012, 10013, 10014 | area_code = [[Area codes 212, 646, and 332|212, 332, 646]], and [[Area code 917|917]] | blank_name = [[Household income in the United States|Median household income]] | blank_info = $201,953 | website = }} '''Lower Manhattan''', also known as '''Downtown Manhattan''' or '''Downtown New York City''', is the southernmost part of the [[Boroughs of New York City|New York City borough]] of [[Manhattan]]. The neighborhood is [[History of New York City|the historical birthplace]] of New York City<ref name="LowerManhattanNYCBirthplace">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/19/travel/walking-tour-nyc-history.html |title=A Walk Through the Past in New York |author=Russell Shorto |newspaper=The New York Times |date=June 20, 2023 |access-date=August 19, 2023 }}</ref> and for its first 225 years was the entirety of the city. Lower Manhattan serves as [[Government of New York City|the seat of government]] of both Manhattan and the entire City of New York.<ref name=LowerManhattanNYCBirthplace/> Because there are no municipally defined boundaries for the neighborhood, a precise population cannot be quoted, but several sources have suggested that it was one of the fastest-growing locations in New York City between 2010 and 2020, related to the influx of young adults and significant development of new housing units.<ref name=LowerManhattanBooming1>{{cite web |url=https://downtownny.com/research/a-growing-market/ |title=A Growing Market: Lower Manhattan's Young, Educated & Affluent Residents |publisher=Downtown Alliance |date=May 16, 2023 |access-date=August 20, 2023 }}</ref><ref name=LowerManhattanBooming2>{{cite web |url=https://www.ebroadsheet.com/the-broadsheetdaily-2-22-22-lower-manhattans-local-newspaper-lower-manhattan-is-fourth-fastest-growing-community-in-nyc/ |title=The BroadsheetDAILY β 2/22/22 β Lower Manhattan's Local Newspaper β Lower Manhattan Is Fourth-Fastest Growing Community in NYC |date=February 22, 2022 |access-date=August 20, 2023 }}</ref> Despite various definitions of Lower Manhattan, they generally include all of [[Manhattan|Manhattan Island]] south of [[14th Street (Manhattan)|14th Street]], with the [[Bowling Green (New York City)| Bowling Green]] and [[The Battery (Manhattan)|the Battery]] near the southern end. Anchored by [[Wall Street]] and the [[Financial District, Manhattan|Financial District]] in Lower Manhattan, New York City is the leading [[global city|global center]] for [[financial center|finance]] and [[fintech]].<ref name="NYCFinancialAndFintechCapitalWorld">{{cite web |url=https://www.zyen.com/publications/public-reports/the-global-financial-centres-index-37/ |title=GFCI 37 Rank |date=March 24, 2025 |publisher=Long Finance |access-date=March 25, 2025 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/new-york-widens-lead-over-london-top-finance-centres-index-2022-03-24/ |title=New York widens lead over London in top finance centres index |website=Reuters |date=March 24, 2022 |access-date=March 25, 2025 |last1=Jones |first1=Huw }}</ref> The Financial District houses Wall Street, the [[New York Stock Exchange]], the [[Federal Reserve Bank of New York]], and other major financial institutions. A center of [[Culture of New York City|culture]] and [[tourism in New York City|tourism]], Lower Manhattan is home to many of New York City's most iconic structures, including [[New York City Hall]], the [[Woolworth Building]], the [[Stonewall Inn]], the [[Charging Bull|Bull of Wall Street]], and [[One World Trade Center]], the [[List of tallest buildings|tallest skyscraper in the Western Hemisphere]].
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