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Lower Sorbian language
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{{Short description|West Slavic language of eastern Germany}} {{redirect|Lower Sorbian|the people|Lower Sorbs}} {{distinguish|Serbian language}} {{Infobox language | name = Lower Sorbian | nativename = {{lang|dsb|dolnoserbšćina, dolnoserbski}} | ethnicity = [[Sorbs]] | pronunciation = {{IPA|dsb|ˈdɔlnɔˌsɛrskʲi|}} | states = [[Germany]] | region = [[Brandenburg]] | script = [[Latin script|Latin]] ([[Sorbian alphabet]]) | speakers = {{sigfig|5,000|2}} | date = 2010 | ref = {{Infobox language/ref|<ref>{{cite book|title=Sorabicon}}</ref>}} | familycolor = Indo-European | fam2 = [[Balto-Slavic languages|Balto-Slavic]] | fam3 = [[Slavic languages|Slavic]] | fam4 = [[West Slavic languages|West Slavic]] | fam5 = [[Sorbian languages|Sorbian]] | iso2 = dsb | iso3 = dsb | glotto = lowe1385 | glottorefname = Lower Sorbian | lingua = 53-AAA-ba < [[Sorbian languages|53-AAA-b]] < [[West Slavic languages|53-AAA-b...-d]] (varieties: 53-AAA-baa to 53-AAA-bah) | notice = IPA }} '''Lower Sorbian''' ({{langx|dsb|label=[[endonym]]|dolnoserbšćina}}) is a [[West Slavic languages|West Slavic]] [[minority language]] spoken in eastern [[Germany]] in the historical province of [[Lower Lusatia]], today part of [[Brandenburg]]. Standard Lower Sorbian is one of the two literary [[Sorbian languages]], the other being the more widely spoken [[Upper Sorbian]]. The Lower Sorbian literary standard was developed in the 18th century, based on a southern form of the Cottbus dialect.<ref name=:0>{{Cite book |author = Björn Rothstein, Rolf Thieroff |title = Mood in the Languages of Europe |year = 2010|isbn = 9789027205872 |publisher = John Benjamins Publishing |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=o3L8oKcbZtoC | pages=376–377 |language = en}}</ref> The [[standard language|standard variety]] of Lower Sorbian has received structural influence from Upper Sorbian.<ref name=:0 /> Lower Sorbian is spoken in and around the city of [[Cottbus]] in [[Brandenburg]]. Signs in this region are typically bilingual, and Cottbus has a ''[[Lower Sorbian Gymnasium Cottbus|Lower Sorbian Gymnasium]]'' where one language of instruction is Lower Sorbian. It is a heavily [[endangered language]].<ref>{{cite book|editor-last=Moseley|editor-first=Christopher|title=Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger|date=2010|publisher=UNESCO Publishing|location=Paris|isbn=978-92-3-104096-2|edition=3rd|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/index.php}}</ref> Most native speakers today belong to the older generations.
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