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Lydian language
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{{Short description|Ancient Indo-European language}} {{Infobox language | name = Lydian | altname = Maeonian | region = [[Lydia]] | latd = | latm = | latNS = <!-- latitude degrees/minutes/direction --> | longd = | longm = | longEW = <!-- longitude degrees/minutes/direction --> | ethnicity = [[Lydians]] | era = attested {{nowrap|ca. 700–200 BCE}} | ref = | familycolor = Indo-European | fam2 = [[Anatolian languages|Anatolian]] | fam3 = [[Anatolian languages#Luwic branch|Luwo]]-Lydian? | script = [[Lydian alphabet]] | iso3 = xld | glotto = lydi1241 | linglist = xld | notice = IPA }} '''Lydian''' is an extinct [[Indo-European language|Indo-European]]<ref>{{cite book |title=The Etruscan Language: An Introduction |first1=Giuliano |last1=Bonfante |author-link=Giuliano Bonfante |first2=Larissa |last2=Bonfante |author2-link=Larissa Bonfante |publisher=Manchester University Press |year=1983 |page=50 |quote="..confirmed by an analysis of the Lydian language, which is Indo-European.."}}</ref> [[Anatolian languages|Anatolian language]] spoken in the region of [[Lydia]], in western [[Anatolia]] (now in [[Turkey]]). The [[language]] is attested in [[graffiti]] and in [[coin]] legends from the late 8th century or the early 7th century to the 3rd century BCE, but well-preserved inscriptions of significant length are so far limited to the 5th century and the 4th century BCE, during the period of [[Achaemenid Empire|Persian domination.]] Thus, Lydian texts are effectively contemporaneous with those in [[Lycian language|Lycian]]. [[Strabo]] mentions that around his time (1st century BCE), the Lydian language was no longer spoken in Lydia proper but was still being spoken among the multicultural population of [[Kibyra]] (now [[Gölhisar]]) in southwestern Anatolia, by the descendants of the [[Lydians|Lydian]] colonists, who had founded the city.<ref>{{cite book|title = An Epigraphical Survey in the Kibyra-Olbasa Region conducted by A S Hall (Monograph) | author= N. P. Milner |publisher= British Institute of Archaeology at [[Ankara]] | year= 1998}}</ref>
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