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Má vlast
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{{short description|Set of symphonic poems composed by Bedřich Smetana}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2020}} {{Infobox musical composition | name = {{lang|cs|Má vlast}} | type = [[Symphonic poem]]s | composer = [[Bedřich Smetana]] | image = Smetana LCCN2014716851 (cropped).jpg | image_upright = | image_caption = Smetana, before 1880 | opus = | period = [[Romantic music|Romantic]] | movements = 6 | composed = {{Start date|1874}}–79 | premiere_date = {{Start date|1882|11|05|df=y}} | premiere_location = [[Žofín Palace]], Prague }} {{Italic title}} '''{{lang|cs|Má vlast}}''' ({{IPA|cs|maː vlast}}), also known as '''''My Fatherland''''',{{refn|group=n|Though usually referred to as ''Má vlast'', common translations include ''My Fatherland'',<ref name="Grove"/> ''My Country'',<ref name=Baerenreiter>{{Cite book|last=Bartoš|first=František|url=https://www.baerenreiter.com/en/shop/product/details/TP557/|title=Smetana. Má vlast (My Country)|publisher=[[Bärenreiter]]|ismn=9790260106000}}</ref> and ''My Homeland''.<ref name=Decca>{{Cite book|last=Holloway|first=Amanda|title=Booklet to Decca recording 4833187|publisher=[[Decca Records]]|year=2018|pages=3}}</ref>}} is a set of six [[symphonic poem]]s composed between 1874 and 1879 by the Czech composer [[Bedřich Smetana]]. The six pieces, conceived as individual works, are often presented and recorded as a single work in six movements. They premiered separately between 1875 and 1880. The complete set premiered on 5 November 1882 in [[Žofín Palace]], Prague,<ref name=zofin>[http://www.zofin.cz/en/palac-zofin/ Žofín Palace] Official site of Žofín Palace, accessed 7 December 2016.</ref> under [[Adolf Čech]]. ''Má vlast'' combines the [[Symphonic poem|symphonic poem form]], pioneered by [[Franz Liszt]], with the ideals of nationalistic music of the late nineteenth century. Each poem depicts an aspect of [[Bohemia]]'s countryside, history, or legends. The works have opened the [[Prague Spring International Music Festival]], on the 12 May anniversary of the death of their composer, since 1952.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://english.radio.cz/prague-spring-festival-builds-its-tradition-great-music-8099369|title=The Prague Spring Festival builds on its tradition of great music|date=27 May 2005|publisher=Radio Prague International|access-date=27 January 2024}}</ref>
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