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Macgregor Laird
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{{Short description|Scottish explorer (1808β1861)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2021}} {{Use British English|date=March 2012}} {{Infobox person | name = | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = 1808 | birth_place = [[Greenock]], [[Scotland]] | death_date = {{death date and age |1861|01|09 |1808 |mf=yes}} | death_place = [[London]], [[England]] | nationality = | spouse = Eleanor Hester Nicolls (m. 1837) | known_for = shipbuilding, exploring, trading | notable_works = | alma_mater = [[University of Edinburgh]] | father = [[William Laird (shipbuilder)|William Laird]] }} '''Macgregor Laird''' (1808 β 9 January 1861) was a [[Scotland|Scottish]] [[merchant]] pioneer of British trade on the [[Niger River|River Niger]]. Laird's commercial expedition between 1832 and 1834 to navigate the Niger and initiate trade between Europeans and Africans northwards of the coast was considered a failure: the majority of the passengers died and the volume of trade realized was minimal. However, his experience provided information about the design of vessels suitable on the Niger and the various settlements in the interior of the [[Niger Delta]]. Laird never returned to Africa but instead devoted himself to the development of trade with West Africa and especially to the opening up of the countries then forming the British protectorates of [[Nigeria]]. One of his principal reasons for so doing was his belief that this method was the best means of stopping the [[History of slavery|slave trade]] and raising the social condition of Africans.
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