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Mandinka language
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{{short description|Mande language}} {{Distinguish|Dinka language|Maninka language}} {{More citations needed|date=April 2020}} {{Infobox language | name = Mandinka | altname = Mandingo | states = Senegal, The Gambia, Guinea-Bissau | region = [[Casamance]], [[The Gambia]], [[Senegal]] | ethnicity = [[Mandinka people|Mandinka]] | speakers = {{sigfig|2.114|2}} million | date = 2017–2022 | ref = e26 | familycolor = Niger-Congo | fam1 = [[Niger–Congo languages|Niger–Congo]]? | fam2 = [[Mande languages|Mande]] | fam3 = [[Mande languages|West Mande]] | fam4 = [[Mande languages|Central-West]] | fam5 = [[Mande languages|Central Mande]] | fam6 = [[Manding languages|Manding-Jogo]] | fam7 = [[Manding languages|Manding-Vai]] | fam8 = [[Manding languages|Manding-Mokole]] | fam9 = [[Manding languages|Manding]] | fam10 = [[Manding languages|West Manding]] | minority = {{flag|Senegal}} | iso3 = mnk | glotto = mand1436 | lingua = 00-AAA-aa | glottorefname = Mandinka | notice = IPA | script = [[Arabic script|Arabic]], [[Latin alphabet|Latin]], [[N'Ko script|N'Ko]], [[Garay alphabet|Garay]] | nativename = {{lang|mnk|Mandinka kaŋo}} {{lang|mnk|مَانْدِينْكَا كَانْجَوْ}}<br/>{{lang|mnk|Mandingo}} {{lang|mnk-Arab|مَانْدِنْجَوْ}} {{lang|mnk-Nkoo|ߡߊ߲߬ߘߌ߲߬ߞߊ}} | pronunciation = {{IPA|mnk|ma.ⁿdi.ᵑka ka.ŋo|}} }} [[File:WIKITONGUES- Omar speaking Mandinka.webm|thumb|A Mandinka speaker, recorded in [[Taiwan]].]] The '''Mandinka language''' ({{Transliteration|mnk|Mandinka kaŋo}}; [[Ajami script|Ajami]]: {{lang|mnk-Arab|مَانْدِينْكَا كَانْجَوْ}}), or '''Mandingo''', is a [[Mande languages|Mande language]] spoken by the [[Mandinka people]] of northern Guinea-Bissau, the [[Casamance]] region of Senegal, and The Gambia where it is one of the principal languages. Mandinka belongs to the [[Manding languages|Manding]] branch of Mande and is similar to [[Bambara language|Bambara]] and [[Maninka language|Maninka/Malinké]] but with only 5 instead of 7 vowels, due to lacking the [[Advanced tongue root|ATR]] distinction. The varieties spoken in Urban Gambia and Senegal borders on a [[pitch accent]] due to its proximity with non-tonal neighboring languages like [[Wolof language|Wolof]].
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