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Mesocyclone
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{{Short description|Region of rotation within a powerful thunderstorm}} [[File:Mesocyclone Piracicaba 29-12-2024.jpg|thumb|A mesocyclone formation over the South Zone of the city of [[Piracicaba]], in [[Brazil]], on the afternoon of December 29, 2024, minutes before a heavy rainfall with hail.]] [[File:Supercell side view.jpg|thumb|Supercell diagram with the mesocyclone rotation in red.]] {{Weather}} A '''mesocyclone''' is a meso-gamma [[Mesoscale meteorology|mesoscale]] (or storm scale) region of rotation ([[vortex]]), typically around {{convert|2 to 6|mi|km|abbr=on}} in diameter, most often noticed on radar within [[thunderstorm]]s. In the [[Northern Hemisphere]], it is usually located in the right rear flank (back edge with respect to direction of movement) of a [[supercell]], or often on the eastern, or leading, flank of a [[Supercell#High Precipitation (HP)|high-precipitation]] variety of supercell. The area overlaid by a mesocyclone’s circulation may be several miles (km) wide, but substantially larger than any [[tornado]] that may develop within it, and it is within mesocyclones that [[Tornado intensity|intense tornadoes]] form.<ref name="NWSGlossaryMESO" />
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