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Methil
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{{Short description|Town in Fife, Scotland}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2015}} {{Use British English|date=June 2015}} {{Infobox UK place | country = Scotland | official_name = Methil | gaelic_name = Meadhchill | scots_name = | os_grid_reference = NT365995 | coordinates = {{coord|56.1844|-3.0223|display=inline,title}} | population = {{Scottish locality population|name|POP=Methil}} | population_ref = ({{Scottish settlement population citation|year}})<ref name="a">{{Scottish settlement population citation}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 4.79 | area_footnotes = <ref name="a"/> | unitary_scotland = [[Fife]] | post_town = Leven | postcode_district = KY8 | postcode_area = KY | dial_code = 01333 | constituency_westminster = [[Glenrothes and Mid Fife (UK Parliament constituency)|Glenrothes and Mid Fife]] | constituency_scottish_parliament = [[Kirkcaldy (Scottish Parliament constituency)|Kirkcaldy]] | static_image_name = East Wemyss and Methil from the air (geograph 5836521).jpg | static_image_caption = East Wemyss, Buckhaven, Methil and Leven from the air | edinburgh_distance_mi = 17 | london_distance_mi = 344 }} <!-- Unsupported: --> <!-- |constituency region_scottish_parliament= Mid-Scotland and Fife --> <!-- |Sgìre-phàrlamaid_na_h-alba= Meadhan Fìobha --> <!-- |Roinn-phàrlamaid_na_h-alba= Meadhan-Alba_is_Fìobha --> '''Methil''' ({{langx|gd|Meadhchill}})<ref>{{cite web |title=Methil |url=https://www.ainmean-aite.scot/placename/methil/ |website=Ainmean-àite na h-Alba |access-date=10 December 2020}}</ref> is a coastal town in [[Fife]], [[Scotland]]. Methil has ancient origins: two Bronze Age cemeteries have been discovered which date the settlement as over 8,000 years old. The town was first recorded as "Methkil" in 1207, and belonged to the [[Bishop of St Andrews (Roman Catholic)|Bishop of St Andrews]]. Methil was part of its own [[Barony (county division)|barony]] from 1614 and also part of the former [[burgh]] of [[Buckhaven and Methil]], which existed between 1891 and 1975. Previously an industrial maritime powerhouse of the region and once Scotland's greatest coal port, it is now redirecting itself towards a green energy future. Methil lies on the north shore of the [[Firth of Forth]], between [[Largo Bay]] to the east and Wemyss Bay to the west. It is situated within a continuous urban area described as [[Levenmouth]]; the [[River Leven, Fife|River Leven]] delineates Methil from adjacent towns. The [[Fife Coastal Path]], one of Scotland's Great Trails, runs through Methil. The town has a population of 10,890 (2022).
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