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Methyl tert-butyl ether
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:Methyl ''tert''-butyl ether}} {{chembox | Watchedfields = changed | verifiedrevid = 451874187 | Name = {{nobr|Methyl ''tert''-butyl ether}} | ImageFile = MTBE-2D.svg | ImageSize = 150 | ImageClass = skin-invert | ImageAlt = Skeletal formula of MTBE | ImageFile1 = Methyl tert-butyl ether 3D ball.png | ImageSize1 = 150 | ImageAlt1 = Ball-and-stick model of the MTBE molecule | PIN = 2-Methoxy-2-methylpropane | OtherNames = {{ubl|Methyl ''tertiary''-butyl ether|Methyl ''t''-butyl ether|MTBE|''tert''-Butyl methyl ether|tBME|''tert''-BuOMe}} | Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID = 14672 | PubChem = 15413 | KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}} | KEGG = C11344 | InChI = 1/C5H12O/c1-5(2,3)6-4/h1-4H3 | InChIKey = BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYAA | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChI = 1S/C5H12O/c1-5(2,3)6-4/h1-4H3 | StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChIKey = BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} | CASNo = 1634-04-4 | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} | UNII = 29I4YB3S89 | ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} | ChEBI = 27642 | SMILES = O(C(C)(C)C)C }} | Section2 = {{Chembox Properties | C=5|H=12|O=1 | Density = 0.7404 g/cm<sup>3</sup> | Appearance = colourless liquid | VaporPressure = 27kPa (20ºC) | Viscosity = 3.4·10<sup>−4</sup> Pa·s (at 25ºC) | MeltingPtC = -108.6 | BoilingPtC = 55.5 | Solubility = 26 g/L (20 °C)<ref name=GESTIS>{{GESTIS|ZVG=40480|Name=Methyl tert-butyl ether}}</ref> }} | Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards | NFPA-H = 2 | NFPA-F = 3 | NFPA-I = 0 | FlashPtC = -32.78 | AutoignitionPtC = 435 }} }} '''Methyl ''tert''-butyl ether''' ('''MTBE'''), also known as '''''tert''-butyl methyl ether''', is an [[organic compound]] with a structural formula (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>COCH<sub>3</sub>. MTBE is a volatile, flammable, and colorless liquid that is sparingly soluble in water.<ref name=GESTIS /> Primarily used as a fuel additive, MTBE is blended into [[gasoline]] to increase its [[octane rating]] and [[knock resistance]], and reduce unwanted [[Exhaust gas|emissions]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Methyl tertiary butyl ether prices, markets & analysis |url=https://www.icis.com/explore/commodities/chemicals/methyl-tertiary-butyl-ether/ |access-date=2020-06-28 |website=ICIS Explore |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Oxygenates |url=https://www.api.org:443/oil-and-natural-gas/environment/clean-water/ground-water/oxygenates |access-date=2020-06-28 |website=www.api.org |language=en}}</ref>
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