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Michael Dov Weissmandl
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{{Short description|Hungarian rabbi (1903โ1957)}} {{Infobox Jewish leader | honorific-prefix = Rabbi | name = Michael Dov Weissmandl{{efn|name=names}} | honorific-suffix = | title = | image =File:Michael Dov Weissmandl.jpg | caption = Weissmandl before the war | synagogue = | synagogueposition = | yeshiva = Nitra Yeshiva, [[Mount Kisco, New York]] | yeshivaposition = [[Rosh Yeshiva]] | organisation = | organisationposition = | began = 1946 | ended = 29 November 1957 | predecessor = | successor = | rabbi = | rebbe = | kohan = | hazzan = | rank = | other_post = <!---------- Personal details ----------> | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1903|10|25|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Debrecen]], [[Hungary]] | death_date = {{death date and age|1957|11|29|1903|10|25|df=y}} | death_place = [[Mount Kisco, New York]] | buried = | nationality = | denomination = [[Orthodox Judaism|Orthodox]] | residence = | dynasty = | parents = Yosef and Gella Weissmandl | spouse = {{plainlist| *Bracha Rachel Ungar *Leah Teitelbaum }} | children = | occupation = | profession = | alma_mater = | semicha = | signature = }} {{blood for goods}} '''Michael Dov Weissmandl''' ({{langx|yi|ืืืืื ืืขืจ ืืืืืกืืื ืื}}) {{efn|Also known as '''Michael Ber Weissmandl''', he took the forename '''Chaim''' after surviving the Holocaust. His surname is sometimes spelled '''Weissmandel''' or '''Weismandel'''.|name=names}} (25 October 1903{{spaced ndash}}29 November 1957) was an Orthodox [[rabbi]] of the [[Oberlander Jews]] of present-day western Slovakia.<ref>(September 26, 2019). [https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/rabbi-weissmandla-holocaust-hero-602967 Rabbi Weissmandl, a Holocaust hero], ''Jerusalem Post''.</ref> Along with [[Gisi Fleischmann]] he was the leader of the [[Bratislava Working Group]] which attempted to save European Jews from deportation to [[Nazi]] [[death camps]] during [[the Holocaust]] and was the first person to urge Allied powers to bomb the railways leading to concentration camp gas chambers.<ref name=Forward>(September 2, 2021). [https://forward.com/fast-forward/475058/son-of-famed-rabbi-weissmandl-among-victims-of-new-york-flooding/ Son of famed rabbi among victims of New York flooding], ''Forward''</ref> Managing to escape from a sealed [[Holocaust trains|cattle car]] headed for [[Auschwitz concentration camp|Auschwitz]] in 1944, he later emigrated to America where he established a yeshiva and self-sustaining agricultural community in New York known as the Yeshiva Farm Settlement. Accusing the Zionist Jewish Agency of having frustrated his rescue efforts during the Holocaust, he became a staunch opponent of Zionism after the war.<ref>[https://yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Weissmandel_Mikhael_Dov_Ber Weissmandel, Mikhaโel Dov Ber], YIVO Institute for Jewish Research.</ref>
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