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Micro Channel architecture
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{{Short description|Parallel computer bus introduced by IBM in 1987}} {{Infobox computer hardware bus | name = Micro Channel | fullname = Micro Channel architecture | image = IBM MCA XGA card front.jpg | alt = MCA graphics card | caption = IBM XGA-2 32-bit graphics card | invent-date = {{Start date and age|1987}}<ref group='NB'>Formal introduction; it had been secretly introduced as part of IBM's "Gearbox" [[industrial PC]]s in 1986 (see [[#Reception|Β§ Reception]]).</ref> | invent-name = [[IBM]] | super-name = [[Peripheral Component Interconnect|PCI]] | super-date = 1993 | replaces = [[Industry Standard Architecture|ISA]] | width = 16 or 32 | numdev = | speed = 10 MHz | style = p | hotplug = No | external = No }} {{About|a computer bus|small-sized liquid ducts|Microchannel (microtechnology)}} [[File:MCASlot16.JPG|thumb|Two, 16 bit MCA slots (top and middle). At the bottom is an MCA slot for an [[IBM 8514]] card.]] '''Micro Channel architecture''', or the '''Micro Channel''' bus, is a [[proprietary hardware|proprietary]] [[16-bit computing|16-]] or [[32-bit computing|32-bit]] [[parallel communication|parallel]] computer [[bus (computing)|bus]] publicly introduced by [[IBM]] in 1987 which was used on [[IBM PS/2|PS/2]] and other computers until the mid-1990s. Its name is commonly abbreviated as "'''MCA'''", although not by IBM. In IBM products, it superseded the [[Industry Standard Architecture|ISA]] bus and was itself subsequently superseded by the [[Peripheral Component Interconnect|PCI]] bus architecture.
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