Editing Millennium Development Goals (section)

{{Short description|Eight international development goals for the year 2015 by the United Nations}}
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{{About|the 2015 goals|the 2030 goals|Sustainable Development Goals}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}
[[File:Flag of the United Nations.svg|thumb|The Millennium Development Goals were a UN initiative with a time span from 2000 to 2015.]]
In the  [[United Nations]], the '''Millennium Development Goals''' ('''MDGs''') were eight [[international development]] [[goal]]s for the year 2015 created following the [[Millennium Summit]], following the adoption of the [[United Nations Millennium Declaration]]. These were based on the OECD DAC International Development Goals agreed by Development Ministers in the "Shaping the 21st Century Strategy". The [[Sustainable Development Goals]] (SDGs) succeeded the MDGs in 2016.

All 191 [[United Nations member states]], and at least 22 [[international organizations]], committed to help achieve the following Millennium Development Goals by 2015:

# To eradicate [[extreme poverty]] and [[hunger]]
# To achieve [[universal primary education]]
# To promote [[gender equality]] and empower women
# To reduce [[child mortality]]
# To improve [[maternal health]]
# To combat [[HIV/AIDS]], [[malaria]], and other diseases
# To ensure [[environmental sustainability]]<ref name="bkgd"/>
# To develop a global partnership for development<ref name="bkgd">"[https://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/bkgd.shtml Background]", United Nations Millennium Development Goals, retrieved 16 June 2009.</ref>

Each goal had specific targets, and dates for achieving those targets. The eight goals were measured by 21 targets. To accelerate progress, the [[G8]] finance ministers agreed in June 2005 to provide enough funds to the [[World Bank]], the [[International Monetary Fund]] (IMF) and the [[African Development Bank]] (AfDB) to cancel $40 to $55&nbsp;billion in debt owed by members of the [[heavily indebted poor countries]] (HIPC) to allow them to redirect resources to programs for improving health and education and for alleviating poverty.

Critics of the MDGs complained of a lack of analysis and justification behind the chosen objectives, and the difficulty or lack of measurements for some goals and uneven progress, among others. Although developed countries' aid for achieving the MDGs rose during the challenge period, more than half went for debt relief and much of the remainder going towards [[natural disaster]] relief and military aid, rather than further development.{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}}

As of 2013, progress towards the goals was uneven. Some countries achieved many goals, while others were not on track to realize any. A UN conference in September 2010 reviewed progress to date and adopted a global plan to achieve the eight goals by their target date. New commitments targeted women's and children's health, and new initiatives in the worldwide battle against poverty, hunger and disease.