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Mittelland Canal
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{{Short description|Canal in central Germany}} {{Infobox canal |name = Mittelland Canal |image = Mittellandkanal.png |image_size = 250px |image_caption = Course of the '''Mittelland Canal''' |mapframe = yes |mapframe-zoom = 6 |canal_length = {{convert|325.7|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} |lock_length = |lock_width = |max_boat_length = |max_boat_beam = |min_boat_draft = |min_boat_air_draft = |original_num_locks = |current_num_locks = |min_elev= |max_elev= |total_rise= |status= |navigation_authority= |former_names= |present_owner= |original_owner= |engineer= |other_engineer= |date_approved = |date_began = 1906 |date_use = |date_completed = 1938 |date_extended = |date_closed = |date_restored = |xfield2= |xvalue2= |direction= |start_point = [[Dortmund-Ems Canal]] at [[Hörstel]] near [[Rheine]], [[Germany]] |end_point = [[Elbe River]] and [[Elbe-Havel Canal]] near [[Magdeburg]], [[Germany]] |begin_coord = {{coord|52|16|37|N| 7|36|18|E |region:DE|display=inline}} |end_coord = {{coord|52|14|46|N|11|44|49|E |region:DE|display=inline}} |branch= |branch_of= |connects_to= | module = }} {{coord|52|25|16|N|9|42|4|E |region:DE_type:river |display=title}} <!-- coords of the canal at Hannover-Vinnhorst --> The '''Mittelland Canal''', also known as the '''Midland Canal''', ({{langx|de|Mittellandkanal}}, {{IPA|de|ˈmɪtl̩.lant.kaˌnaːl|lang|De-Mittellandkanal.ogg}}) is a major [[canal]] in central [[Germany]]. It forms an important link in the waterway network of the country, providing the principal east-west [[inland waterway]] connection. Its significance goes beyond Germany as it links [[France]], [[Switzerland]] and the [[Benelux|Benelux countries]] with [[Poland]], the [[Czech Republic]] and the [[Baltic Sea]].<ref name=bsiwg>{{cite book | first = Barry | last = Sheffield | publisher = Imray Laurie Norie & Wilson | location = [[St Ives, Cambridgeshire|St Ives]] | title = Inland Waterways of Germany | year = 1995 | isbn = 0-85288-283-1 }}</ref> At {{convert|325.7|km}} in length,<ref name="Elwis">[http://www.elwis.de/Binnenwasserstrassen/datentabellen/WSD-Mitte.pdf Elwis database WSD Mitte] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101028072736/http://elwis.de/Binnenwasserstrassen/datentabellen/WSD-Mitte.pdf |date=2010-10-28 }} and [http://www.elwis.de/Binnenwasserstrassen/datentabellen/WSD-Ost-2005.pdf WSD Ost] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101028062546/http://elwis.de/Binnenwasserstrassen/datentabellen/WSD-Ost-2005.pdf |date=2010-10-28 }}</ref> the Mittelland Canal is the longest artificial waterway in Germany.
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