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Montecristo
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{{Short description|Island in the Tyrrhenian Sea}} {{About|the island||Monte Cristo (disambiguation){{!}}Monte Cristo}} {{Infobox islands | name = Montecristo | image_name = Montecristo_islet.jpg | image_caption = | image_size = 250px | map =Italy Tuscany | nickname = | location = [[Tyrrhenian Sea]] | coordinates = | archipelago = [[Tuscan Archipelago]] | total_islands = | major_islands = | area_km2 = 10.39 | length_km = 4.1 | width_km = 3.4 | coastline_km = 17 | highest_mount = Mount Fortezza | elevation_m = 645 | country = [[Italy]] | country_admin_divisions_title = [[Regions of Italy|Region]] | country_admin_divisions = [[Tuscany]] | country_admin_divisions_title_1 = [[Provinces of Italy|Province]] | country_admin_divisions_1 = [[Province of Livorno|Livorno]] | country_admin_divisions_title_2 = | country_admin_divisions_2 = | country_capital_city = | country_largest_city = | country_largest_city_population = | country_leader_title = | country_leader_name = | population = 2 | density_km2 = 0.15 | additional_info = }} {{Location map | 100x100 | AlternativeMap = Tuscan archipelago.png | caption = Montecristo and close islands | width=250 | lat = 20.75 | long = 37 | mark=Cercle rouge 50%.svg | marksize=20 | float=right }} '''Montecristo''', also '''Monte Cristo''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|m|ɒ|n|t|i|ˈ|k|r|ɪ|s|t|oʊ}},<ref>{{Dictionary.com|Monte Cristo|accessdate=28 February 2018}}</ref> {{IPA|it|ˌmonteˈkristo|lang}}) and formerly '''Oglasa''' ({{langx|grc|Ὠγλάσσα|Ōglássa}}), is an island in the [[Tyrrhenian Sea]] and part of the [[Tuscan Archipelago]]. Administratively it belongs to the [[comune|municipality]] of [[Portoferraio]] in the [[province of Livorno]], [[Italy]]. The island has an area of {{convert|10.39|km2|abbr=on}}, is approximately {{convert|4.1|km|abbr=on}} wide at its widest point, and is {{convert|3.4|km|abbr=on}} long; the coasts are steep, and extend for {{convert|16|km|abbr=on}}.<ref name=cfs>{{cite web|url=http://www3.corpoforestale.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeBLOB.php/L/IT/IDPagina/422|title=Riserva Naturale Statale Isola di Montecristo|publisher=Corpo forestale dello Stato|accessdate=28 February 2012|language=Italian|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120130082234/http://www3.corpoforestale.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeBLOB.php/L/IT/IDPagina/422|archive-date=30 January 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> The island is a state [[nature reserve]] and forms part of the [[Tuscan Archipelago National Park]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.parks.it/parco.nazionale.arcip.toscano/Epar.php |title=Parco Nazionale Arcipelago Toscano |publisher=Ente Parco Nazionale Arcipelago Toscano |accessdate=2 March 2012}}</ref> Much of the island's fame is derived from the fact that it provides the title of 1844 novel ''[[The Count of Monte Cristo]]'', by [[Alexandre Dumas]], and is one of the novel's settings.
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