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Moorgate
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{{about|the street and area in central London|the rail and tube station|Moorgate station|the village in Norfolk|Moorgate, Norfolk}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2017}} {{Use British English|date=September 2017}} {{infobox UK place | official_name = Moorgate | map_type = Greater London | country = England | region = London | london_borough = City of London | coordinates = {{coord|51.5174|-0.0887|region:GB|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | os_grid_reference = TQ327811 | population = | population_ref = | post_town = LONDON | postcode_area = EC | postcode_district = EC2 | dial_code = 020 | constituency_westminster = [[Cities of London and Westminster (UK Parliament constituency)|Cities of London and Westminster]] }} '''Moorgate''' was one of the [[City of London]], England's northern gates in its [[London Wall|defensive wall]], the last to be built. The gate took its name from the [[Moorfields]], an area of marshy land that lay immediately north of the wall. The gate was demolished in 1762, but gave its name to a major street, ''Moorgate'', laid out in 1834. The area around the street and around [[Moorgate station]] is informally also referred to as ''Moorgate''. The Moorgate district is home to many financial institutions and has many notable historic and contemporary buildings. Moorgate station was the site of the [[Moorgate tube crash]] of 1975, when a [[Northern City Line]] train failed to stop and hit a brick wall killing 43. This resulted in systems, known as [[Moorgate control]], being installed on the Underground in order to stop trains at dead-ends.
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