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Moosonee
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{{Use Canadian English|date=January 2023}} {{Infobox settlement |name = Moosonee |official_name = Town of Moosonee |nickname = |settlement_type = [[List of towns in Ontario|Town]] ([[List of municipalities in Ontario#Single-tier municipalities|single-tier]]) |total_type = |motto = |image_skyline = Moosonee downtown aerial.jpg |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_blank_emblem = Moosonee logo.jpg |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |pushpin_map = Ontario#Canada |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_label_position = bottom |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Canada |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces and territories of Canada|Province]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Ontario]] |subdivision_type2 = [[List of regions of Canada|Region]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Northeastern Ontario]] |subdivision_type3 = [[List of census divisions of Ontario|District]] |subdivision_name3 = [[Cochrane District|Cochrane]] |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Wayne Taipale<ref name=council/> |leader_title1 = Councillors |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = [[Member of Parliament (Canada)|MP]] |leader_name2 = [[Charlie Angus]] ([[New Democratic Party|NDP]]) |leader_title3 = [[Legislative Assembly of Ontario|MPP]] |leader_name3 = [[Guy Bourgouin]] ([[Ontario New Democratic Party|ONDP]]) |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = Settled |established_date = 1903 |established_title2 = Incorporated |established_date2 = 2001 |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_footnotes = (2021)<ref name=2021census/> |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = 547.83 |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_blank1_title = [[Census geographic units of Canada#Population centres|Population Centre]] |area_blank1_km2 = 1.64 |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |population_as_of = 2021 |population_footnotes = <ref name=2021census/> |population_note = |population_total = 1512 |population_density_km2 = 2.8 |population_blank1_title = Population Centre |population_blank1 = 1471 |population_density_blank1_km2 = 898.8 <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = [[Eastern Time Zone|EST]] |utc_offset = −05:00 |timezone_DST = EDT |utc_offset_DST = −04:00 |coordinates = {{coord|51|20|03|N|80|43|16|W|region:CA-ON|notes=<ref>{{Cite cgndb|GFEVNX|Moosonee}}</ref>|display=inline,title}} |postal_code_type = [[Postal codes in Canada|Postal code]] |postal_code = [[List of postal codes of Canada: P|P0L 1Y0]] |area_code = [[Area codes 705, 249, and 683|705]] |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |blank2_name = |blank2_info = |blank3_name = |blank3_info = |blank4_name = |blank4_info = |blank5_name = |blank5_info = |blank6_name = |blank6_info = |website = [http://www.moosonee.ca/ www.moosonee.ca] }} '''Moosonee''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|m|uː|s|ə|'|n|iː}}) is a town in [[Northeastern Ontario]], Canada, on the [[Moose River (Ontario)|Moose River]] approximately {{cvt|19|km}} south of [[James Bay]]. It is considered to be "the Gateway to the Arctic" and has [[Ontario]]'s only saltwater port.<ref name=ont>{{cite web|url=https://www.ontario.ca/en/about_ontario/004660.html|title=About Ontario: Moosonee|publisher=Queen's Printer for Ontario|access-date=2010-12-22|archive-date=2012-10-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018002148/http://www.ontario.ca/en/about_ontario/004660.html}}</ref> Nearby, on [[Moose Factory Island]], is the community of [[Moose Factory]] to which it is connected by [[water taxi]] in the summer and [[ice road]] in the winter. There is no road connection to the community but flights are provided by [[Air Creebec]]<ref name=airc>{{cite web|url=https://www.aircreebec.ca/destinations/ |title=Air Creebec Destinations|access-date=16 September 2023}}</ref> and by [[Thunder Airlines]],<ref name=thund>{{cite web|url=https://www.thunderair.com/daily-flights#route-map |title=Thunder Airlines Flight Schedule|access-date=16 September 2023}}</ref> via [[Moosonee Airport]].<ref name="TOWN OF MOOSONEE">{{cite web|url=http://www.moosonee.ca/|title=TOWN OF MOOSONEE|accessdate=15 March 2021}}</ref> Moosonee is also the railhead of the [[Ontario Northland Railway]] where goods are transferred to barges and aircraft for transport to more northerly communities. Moosonee is not particularly far north, being located at 51°N, roughly the same latitude as [[Saskatoon]] and [[Calgary]], but is colder because of its proximity to [[Hudson Bay]] and isolated by its lack of road access to the rest of Ontario. The community was the site of a [[fur trade|fur trading]] post set up in 1903 by [[Revillon Frères]], competitors to the [[Hudson's Bay Company]], which later bought out Révillon. Moosonee formerly held the status of a development area, the only community in the province with that designation, and was governed by a locally-elected board subject to formal appointment by the Ontario provincial government. It became incorporated as a town effective January 1, 2001, with an elected mayor and four-person council.
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