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Moruroa
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{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2022}} {{short description|Atoll in French Polynesia}} {{Infobox Islands | name = Moruroa | image_name = Moruroa atoll.JPG | image_caption = [[NASA]] picture of Moruroa Atoll | map = French Polynesia | map_caption = | native_name = | native_name_link = | nickname = | location = [[Pacific Ocean]] | coordinates = {{Coord|21|50|S|138|50|W|type:isle_region:FR-PF|display=inline,title}} | archipelago = [[Tuamotus]] | total_islands = | major_islands = | area_km2 = 148 | area_footnotes = {{sp}}(lagoon)<br />{{convert|15|km2|1|abbr=on}} ([[above sea level|above water]]) | length_km = 28 | width_km = 11 | highest_mount = | elevation_m = | country = France | country_admin_divisions_title = [[Overseas collectivity]] | country_admin_divisions = [[French Polynesia]] | country_admin_divisions_title_2 = [[Communes of France|Commune]] | country_admin_divisions_2 = [[Tureia]] | country_admin_divisions_title_1 = [[French Polynesia#Administrative divisions|Administrative subdivision]] | country_admin_divisions_1 = [[Tuamotus]] | country_capital_city = | country_largest_city = | country_largest_city_population = | country_leader_title = | country_leader_name = | population = Uninhabited<ref>{{cite web|title=Population|url=http://www.ispf.pf/bases/Recensements/2012/Donnees_detaillees.aspx|website=Institut de la statistique de la Polynésie française|access-date=9 October 2014|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329080620/http://www.ispf.pf/bases/Recensements/2012/Donnees_detaillees.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> | population_as_of = 2012 | ethnic_groups = | additional_info = }} '''Moruroa''' (Mururoa, Mururura), also historically known as '''Aopuni''',<ref name="Alternative Names">{{cite journal|last1=Young|first1=J.L.|title=Names of the Paumotu Islands, with the old names so far as they are known.|journal=Journal of the Polynesian Society|date=1899|volume=8|issue=4|pages=264–268|url=http://www.jps.auckland.ac.nz/document/Volume_8_1899/Volume_8,_No._4,_December_1899/Names_of_the_Paumotu_Islands,_by_J.L._Young,_p_264-268?action=null|access-date=7 January 2015}}</ref> is an [[atoll]] which forms part of the [[Tuamotu Archipelago]] in [[French Polynesia]] in the southern [[Pacific Ocean]]. It is located about {{convert|1250|km}} southeast of [[Tahiti]]. Administratively Moruroa Atoll is part of the [[Commune of France|commune]] of [[Tureia]], which includes the atolls of [[Tureia]], [[Fangataufa]], [[Tematangi]] and [[Vanavana]]. France undertook [[nuclear weapon tests]] between 1966 and 1996 at Moruroa and [[Fangataufa]], causing international protests, notably in 1974 and 1995. The number of tests performed on Moruroa has been variously reported as 175 and 181.
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