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Motueka
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{{Short description|Town in Tasman District, New Zealand}} {{for|the island off the coast of the Coromandel Peninsula|Motueka Island (Pigeon Island)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2014}} {{Use New Zealand English|date=October 2014}} {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = Motueka | native_name = | native_name_lang = [[Māori language|Māori]] | settlement_type = Town | image_skyline = New_Zealand,_Top_of_the_South_Island_(Nelson),_Skydiving.jpg | imagesize = 300px | image_alt = | image_caption = An aerial view of Motueka looking east | nickname = "Mot" | motto = | image_map = {{infobox mapframe |coord={{coord|41|07|24|S|173|00|53|E}} |zoom=11}} | map_alt = | map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|41|07|24|S|173|00|53|E|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = New Zealand | subdivision_type1 = [[Territorial authorities of New Zealand|Territorial authority]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Tasman District|Tasman]] | subdivision_type2 = Ward | subdivision_name2 = Motueka Ward | subdivision_type3 = Community | subdivision_name3 = Motueka Community<ref>{{cite web |title=Motueka community board |url=https://www.tasman.govt.nz/my-community/community-support/community-boards-and-advisory-groups/motueka-community-board/ |website=www.tasman.govt.nz |publisher=Tasman District Council |access-date=11 July 2022}}</ref> | seat_type = [[New Zealand electorates|Electorates]] | seat = {{ubl|[[West Coast-Tasman]]|[[Te Tai Tonga]] ([[Māori electorates|Māori]])}} | government_footnotes = | leader_title = Territorial Authority | leader_name = [[Tasman District Council]] | leader_title1 = [[Mayor of Tasman]] | leader_name1 = {{NZ officeholder data|Tasman District Mayor|y}} | leader_title2 = [[West Coast-Tasman|West Coast-Tasman MP]] | leader_name2 = {{NZ officeholder data|West Coast-Tasman MP|y}} | leader_title3 = [[Te Tai Tonga|Te Tai Tonga MP]] | leader_name3 = {{NZ officeholder data|Te Tai Tonga MP|y}} | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | total_type = | unit_pref = | area_magnitude = | area_footnotes = <ref name="Area"/> | area_total_km2 = 12.68 | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = | population_footnotes = {{NZ population data 2018||||y}} | population_as_of = {{NZ population data 2018|||y}} | population_total = {{NZ population data 2018|Motueka|y}} | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_sq_mi = | population_est = | pop_est_as_of = | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = NZST | utc_offset1 = +12 | timezone1_DST = NZDT | utc_offset1_DST = +13 | postal_code_type = Postal codes | postal_code = 7120, 7196, 7197, 7198 | area_code_type = Area code | area_code = 03 | website = [https://www.lovemotueka.com// www.lovemotueka.com] | footnotes = }} '''Motueka''' is a town in the [[South Island]] of New Zealand, close to the mouth of the [[Motueka River]] on the western shore of [[Tasman Bay]]. It is the second largest in the [[Tasman Region]], with a population of {{NZ population data 2018|Motueka|y}} as of {{NZ population data 2018|||y|y||.}} The surrounding district has a number of [[apple]], [[pear]], and [[kiwifruit]] [[orchard]]s, as well as growing a variety of specialised crops such as [[hops]]. The area formerly served as the main centre of [[tobacco]] growing in New Zealand until the early 1980s.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Motueka {{!}} NZHistory, New Zealand history online |url=https://nzhistory.govt.nz/keyword/motueka#:~:text=Motueka%20used%20to%20be%20New,cigarettes%20in%20the%20early%201980s.&text=Contraction%20of%20Motuweka:%20motu:%20clump,;%20weka:%20wood-hen. |access-date=2023-01-26 |website=nzhistory.govt.nz}}</ref> A number of small [[vineyard]]s have also been developed. Nearby beaches (such as [[Kaiteriteri]] and [[Mārahau]]) are very popular with holidaymakers, and the area around Motueka has one of the country's highest annual sunshine-hour indices.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Total sunshine hours across selected New Zealand locations|url=https://figure.nz/chart/KCFvVXndcpjM8Rfx|access-date=2020-09-16|website=Figure.NZ|language=en-nz}}</ref> [[Riwaka]] lies 4.8 km north of Motueka via [[State Highway 60 (New Zealand)|State Highway 60]] and [[Nelson, New Zealand|Nelson]] is 41.7 km to the east of Motueka via State Highway 60 and [[State Highway 6 (New Zealand)|State Highway 6]]. Motueka, as one of the nearest towns to the [[Abel Tasman National Park|Abel Tasman]] and [[Kahurangi National Park]]s, has become the base of many tourism ventures, as well as in [[Nelson Lakes National Park]], and in other recreational areas. Extensive [[limestone]] [[cave]] systems (including [[Harwoods Hole]] in the [[Tākaka Hill]] area north of Motueka) attract cavers and rock climbers. Sea [[kayaking]], [[Tramping in New Zealand|tramping]], and [[canyoning]] now attract many thousands of visitors each year. Many artists live in the area around Motueka, especially [[pottery|potter]]s and [[reggae]] musicians. The [[Riverside Community, New Zealand|Riverside Community]], in nearby [[Lower Moutere]], is a [[pacifism|pacifist]] [[intentional community]]. Founded in the 1940s, it is New Zealand's oldest cooperative living community.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverside.org.nz/ |title=Riverside Community | Cooperative Living for Peace and Sustainability |publisher=Riverside.org.nz |access-date=2015-07-14}}</ref>
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