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Muscogee language
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{{Short description|Indigenous American language}} {{Infobox language | name = Muscogee | altname = Creek ([[exonym]]) | nativename = {{lang|mus|Mvskoke}} | states = [[United States]] | region = East central [[Oklahoma]], Muscogee and Seminole, south Alabama Creek, [[Florida]], Seminole of Brighton Reservation. | ethnicity = 100,000 [[Muscogee|Muscogee people]] (2024)<ref> Muscogee Nation website</ref> | speakers = <400 | date = 2024 | ref = <ref> Powell, Amy; Martin, Jack (May 17, 2024). "The Muscogee Language Documentation Project". William & Mary.</ref> | familycolor = American | fam1 = [[Muskogean languages|Muskogean]] | fam2 = Eastern | nation = {{flag|Muscogee Nation}} | iso2 = mus | iso3 = mus | glotto = cree1270 | glottorefname = Creek | map = Muskogee USC2000 PHS.svg | mapcaption = Current geographic distribution of the Creek language | map2 = Oklahoma Indian Languages.png | mapcaption2 = Distribution of [[Indigenous languages of the Americas|Native American languages]] in [[Oklahoma]] | notice = IPA | pronunciation = {{IPA|[maskókî]}} }} The '''Muscogee language''' (also '''Muskogee''' {{IPA|mus|maskó:gi|}}, {{lang|mus|'''Mvskoke'''}} {{IPA|mus|ma(:)skó:gi|}}), previously referred to by its [[exonym]], '''Creek''',<ref>{{cite web |title=Muscogee Citizen Data |url=https://www.muscogeenation.com |website=Muscogee Nation}}</ref> is spoken by [[Muscogee]] (Creek) and [[Seminole]] people, primarily in the [[US states]] of [[Oklahoma]] and [[Florida]]. Muscogee was historically spoken by various constituent groups of the Muscogee confederacy in what are now [[Alabama]] and [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]]. In the early 18th century some Muscogee speakers began to join speakers of Hitchiti-Mikasuki in [[Florida]]. Combining with other ethnicities there, they emerged as the [[Seminole]]. During the 1830s, the US government forced most Muscogee and Seminole to relocate west of the [[Mississippi River]], with most forced into [[Indian Territory]]. Muscogee is today spoken by fewer than 400 people, most of whom live in [[Oklahoma]] and are members of the [[Muscogee (Creek) Nation|Muscogee Nation]] and the [[Seminole Nation of Oklahoma]].<ref name="foo"> Powell, Amy; Martin, Jack (May 17, 2024). "The Muscogee Language Documentation Project". William & Mary</ref> Some speakers of Muscogee are also members of the [[Seminole Tribe of Florida]]. The variety of Muscogee spoken by Seminoles in Oklahoma is sometimes referred to as "Seminole". Among Seminoles in Florida, Hitchiti-Mikasuki is the dominant language, however. Muscogee belongs to a family of languages known as [[Muskogean languages|Muskogean]]. Muscogee is related to, but not mutually intelligible with, [[Choctaw language|Choctaw]], [[Chickasaw language|Chickasaw]], [[Alabama language|Alabama]], [[Koasati language|Koasati]], [[Apalachee language|Apalachee]], and [[Mikasuki language|Hitchiti-Mikasuki]].
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