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Nazran
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{{Short description|Former capital city in Ingushetia, Russia}} {{other uses}} {{Infobox Russian inhabited locality | en_name = Nazran | ru_name = Назрань | loc_name1 = Наьсаре | loc_lang1 = Ingush | loc_name2 = | loc_lang2 = | loc_name3 = | loc_lang3 = | loc_name4 = | loc_lang4 = | other_name = | other_lang = | image_skyline = {{multiple image | total_width = 280 | border = infobox | perrow = 1/3/2/2/2 | caption_align = center | image1 = Nazran.jpg | alt1 = | caption1 = Skyline of the town from the side of the Nazran pond | image2 = Memorial of memory and glory in Nazran.jpg | alt2 = | caption2 = Memorial of memory and glory | image3 = | alt3 = | caption3 = | image4 = Жд вокзал Назрань.jpg | alt4 = | caption4 = Nazran Train Station | image5 = Matt-loam.jpg | alt5 = | caption5 = A view of the Matt-loam from the side of Nazran | image6 = Заводской район города Назрань.jpg | alt6 = | caption6 = The ''Zavodskoy'' ''[[raion]]'' of Nazran | image7 = Gamurzievo 1.jpg | alt7 = | caption7 = Gamurzievo }} | image_caption = | image_map = | map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|43|13|N|44|46|E|display=inline,title}} | image_flag = Flag of Nazran.svg | image_coa = Coat_of_Arms_of_Nazran_(2016,SVG).svg | anthem = | anthem_ref = | holiday = | holiday_ref = <!-- administrative status --> | federal_subject = [[Republic of Ingushetia]] | federal_subject_ref = <ref name="2010Census" /> | adm_district_jur = | adm_district_jur_ref = | adm_inhabloc_jur = [[city of federal subject significance|city of republic significance]] of Nazran | adm_inhabloc_jur_ref = <ref name="about"/> | adm_citydistrict_jur = | adm_citydistrict_type = | adm_citydistrict_jur_ref = | adm_selsoviet_jur = | adm_selsoviet_type = | adm_selsoviet_jur_ref = | capital_of = | capital_of_ref = | adm_ctr_of1 = [[Nazranovsky District]] | adm_ctr_of1_ref = | adm_ctr_of2 = city of republic significance of Nazran | adm_ctr_of2_ref = <ref name="about"/> | inhabloc_cat = City | inhabloc_cat_ref = <ref name="2010Census" /> | inhabloc_type = | inhabloc_type_ref = <!-- municipal status --> | mun_district_jur = | mun_district_jur_ref = | urban_okrug_jur = Nazran Urban Okrug | urban_okrug_jur_ref = <ref name="Ref436" /> | urban_settlement_jur = | urban_settlement_jur_ref = | rural_settlement_jur = | rural_settlement_jur_ref = | inter_settlement_territory = | inter_settlement_territory_ref = | mun_admctr_of1 = Nazran Urban Okrug | mun_admctr_of1_ref = <ref name="Ref436" /> | mun_admctr_of2 = Nazranovsky Municipal District | mun_admctr_of2_ref = <ref name="Ref436" /> | leader_title = | leader_title_ref = | leader_name = | leader_name_ref = | representative_body = | representative_body_ref = <!-- statistics --> | elevation_m = | area_km2 = 80 | area_km2_ref = | pop_2010census = 93335 | pop_2010census_rank = 183rd | pop_2010census_ref = <ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}</ref> | pop_latest = | pop_latest_date = | pop_latest_ref = | population_demonym = <!-- history --> | established_date = 1781 | established_title = | established_date_ref = {{efn|The official founding date of Nazran considered [[1781]] which is based on the fact that [[Russians|Russian]] officer L. L. Shteder mentioned the [[Ingush people|Ingush]] post on a high cape between the [[Sunzha (river)|Sunzha]] and Nazranka rivers in that year. The decision on this historical determination of the date of the founding of the city was made at the conference held by the Nazran city administration on July 15, [[2000]].{{sfn|Администрация города Назрань|2024}} However the [[aul]] Nazran has been mentioned earlier as ''Nasranova'' in the year [[1774]] on the map "Carte de la partie septentrionale de l'empire otoman" made by {{ill|Giovanni Antonio Rizzi Zannoni|it|Giovanni Antonio Rizzi Zannoni}}. Overall, in the documents of 1780s, there has been mentioned various times about an Ingush village on the Nazranka river as well as the mention of the Nazran by its name.{{sfn|Гаджиев|2019|pp=188–189}}}} | current_cat_date = 1967 | current_cat_date_ref = <ref name="about"/> | abolished_date = | abolished_date_ref = <!-- misc --> | postal_codes = 386100–386106, 386700, 386899 | postal_codes_ref = | dialing_codes = 87322 | dialing_codes_ref = | website = http://www.nazrangrad.ru/ }} '''Nazran''' ({{langx|ru|Назра́нь}}; {{langx|inh|Наьсаре |Näsare}}) is the largest [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|city]] in [[Ingushetia]], [[Russia]]. It served as the republic's [[capital city|capital]] from 1991 to 2000, until it was replaced by [[Magas, Russia|Magas]], which was built for this purpose. It is the most populous city in the republic: {{ru-census|p2021=122,350|p2010=93,335|p2002=125,066|p1989=18,246}}
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