Editing Net.art (section)

{{Short description|Art that uses the Internet as its medium}}
{{lowercase title|net.art}}
'''net.art''' refers to a group of [[artists]] who have worked in the medium of [[Internet art]] since 1994. Some of the early adopters and main members of this movement include [[Vuk Ćosić]], [[Jodi (art collective)|Jodi.org]], [[Alexei Shulgin]], [[Olia Lialina]], [[Heath Bunting]], [[Daniel García Andújar]],<ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Day |editor1-first=Stuart A. |title=Modern Mexican Culture: Critical Foundations |date=2017 |publisher=University of Arizona Press |isbn=978-0-8165-3753-2 |page=294 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yN8wDwAAQBAJ&dq=Daniel%20Garc%C3%ADa%20And%C3%BAjar%20net.art&pg=PA294 |language=en}}</ref> and Rachel Baker.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Frost |first1=Charlotte |editor1-last=Bailey |editor1-first=Chris |editor2-last=Gardiner |editor2-first=Hazel |title=Revisualizing Visual Culture |date=2016 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-06349-0 |page=127 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K9jsCwAAQBAJ&q=rachel+baker+heath+bunting+net.art&pg=PA127 |language=en |chapter=9}}</ref> Although this group was formed as a [[parody]] of [[avant garde]] movements by writers such as [[Tilman Baumgärtel]], Josephine Bosma, Hans Dieter Huber and Pit Schultz, their individual works have little in common.

The term "net.art" is also used as a synonym for net art or Internet art and covers a much wider range of artistic practices. In this wider definition, net.art means art that uses the Internet as its medium and that cannot be experienced in any other way. Typically net.art has the Internet and the specific socio-culture that it spawned as its subject matter but this is not required.

The German critic Tilman Baumgärtel - building on the ideas of American critic [[Clement Greenberg]] - has frequently argued for a "media specificity" of net.art in his writings. According to the introduction to his book "net.art. Materialien zur Netzkunst", the specific qualities of net.art are "connectivity, global reach, multimediality, immateriality, interactivity and egality".<ref>Baumgärtel, T. (1999). net.art. Materialien zur Netzkunst. Nürnberg: Verlag für moderne Kunst. p. 15. {{ISBN|3-933096-17-0}}</ref>