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New York Tunnel Extension
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{{short description|Railroad tunnels in New Jersey and New York}} {{Use mdy dates|date=October 2017}} {{Infobox rail line | name = New York Tunnel Extension | color = | logo = | logo_width = | logo_alt = | image = Hackensack portalsimg014.jpg | image_width = | image_alt = | caption = North Bergen portal of the tunnels | type = [[Heavy rail]], [[Commuter rail]] | system = Originally [[Pennsylvania Railroad]]<br/>now [[Amtrak]], [[New Jersey Transit]], [[Long Island Rail Road]]. | status = In operation | locale = [[New York City]]<br/>[[Hudson County, New Jersey]] | start = | end = | stations = | routes = | daily_ridership = | open = 1910 | close = | owner = [[Amtrak]] | operator = | character = | depot = | stock = | linelength = {{convert|44|mi|km}} (total main line trackage) <!-- Couder, p. 76 --> | tracklength = | tracks = | gauge = {{RailGauge|sg|al=on}} | electrification = 650 V DC [[third rail]] (1910β1933). 11,000 V AC [[overhead lines]] (1933-present) | speed = | elevation = | map = [[File:NY Tunnel Extension & Connections PRR 1912.jpg|250px]] | map_name = | map_state = show }} The '''New York Tunnel Extension''' (also '''New York Improvement and Tunnel Extension''') is a combination of railroad tunnels and approaches from [[New Jersey]] and [[Long Island]] to [[Pennsylvania Station (New York City)|Pennsylvania Station]] in [[Midtown Manhattan]]. It was built by the [[Pennsylvania Railroad]] (PRR) at the beginning of the 20th century to improve railroad access throughout the greater [[New York City]] area,<ref>{{Cite book|last1=American Society of Civil Engineers.|url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100329329|title=The New York tunnel extension of the Pennsylvania Railroad; station construction, road, track, yard equipment, electric traction, and locomotives|last2=Gibbs|first2=George.|date=1910|location=New York}}</ref> and led to the line's then-new passenger facility, [[Pennsylvania Station (1910β1963)|Pennsylvania Station]].
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