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Nikolay Zhukovsky (scientist)
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{{short description|Russian scientist (1847–1921)}} {{Other people|Zhukovsky|Zhukovsky (disambiguation){{!}}Zhukovsky}} {{Infobox scientist | name = Nikolay Zhukovsky | native_name = {{nobold|Николай Жуковский}} | image = Nikolai Yegorovich Zhukovsky - 1913 year.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1847|01|17|df=y}} | birth_place = Orekhovo, [[Vladimir Governorate]], [[Russian Empire]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|1921|03|17|1847|01|17|df=y}} | death_place = [[Moscow]], [[Russian SFSR]] | resting_place = | citizenship = | nationality = Russian | fields = [[Aerodynamics]] | workplaces = [[Imperial Moscow University]]<br/>[[Bauman Moscow State Technical University]]<br/>[[Moscow State University]] | alma_mater = [[Moscow State University]] | doctoral_advisor = | academic_advisors = [[August Davidov]] | doctoral_students = | notable_students = [[Sergey Chaplygin|S. Chaplygin]]<br/>[[Leonid I. Sedov|L. I. Sedov]]<br/>[[Vasily Vladimirovich Shuleikin|V. V. Shuleikin]]<br />[[Leonid Leibenson]]<br/>[[Andrei Tupolev]] | known_for = [[Water hammer|Joukowsky equation]]<br>[[Joukowsky transform]]<br>[[Kutta–Joukowski theorem]] | author_abbrev_bot = | author_abbrev_zoo = | awards = [[Order of Saint Anna]]<br/>[[Order of Saint Stanislaus]]<br/> [[Order of Saint Vladimir]] | signature = Sign of Nikolai Zhukovsky.png | footnotes = | spouse = }} '''Nikolay Yegorovich Zhukovsky'''<ref>His surname is usually [[Romanization of Russian|romanised]] as '''Joukovsky''' or '''Joukowsky''' in the literature. See for example [[Joukowsky transform]], [[Kutta–Joukowski theorem]] and so on.</ref> ({{lang-rus|Никола́й Его́рович Жуко́вский|p=ʐʊˈkofskʲɪj}}; {{OldStyleDate|17 January|1847|5 January}} – 17 March 1921) was a Russian scientist, mathematician and engineer, and a founding father of modern [[aerodynamics|aero-]] and [[hydrodynamics]]. Whereas contemporary scientists scoffed at the idea of human flight, Zhukovsky was the first to undertake the study of airflow. He is often called the ''Father of Russian Aviation''. The [[Joukowsky transform]] is named after him, while the fundamental aerodynamical theorem, the [[Kutta–Joukowski theorem]], is named after both him and German mathematician [[Martin Kutta]].
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