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No. 3 Commando
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{{short description|British commando unit of the Second World War}} {{Infobox military unit |unit_name=No. 3 Commando |image=[[File:Commandos archery.jpg|250px|alt=A black and white photograph of three British soldiers advancing beside a wooden house. The lead soldier is carrying a Thompson submachine gun and is peering around the corner of the house, while the other two are carrying rifles.]] |caption=Commandos take cover during Operation Archery, a raid on the Lofoten Islands |dates=1940β1946 |country={{flag|United Kingdom}} |allegiance= |branch={{army|United Kingdom}} |type=[[British Commandos|Commando]] |role= Special Forces |size=470β535 men all ranks<ref>Durnford-Slater 2003, pp. ixβxvi.</ref> |command_structure= [[1st Special Service Brigade]] |garrison= |garrison_label= |nickname= |motto= |colors= |colors_label= |march= |mascot= |equipment= |equipment_label= |battles=[[World War II|Second World War]] * [[Operation Ambassador]] * [[Operation Claymore]] * [[Operation Archery]] * [[Dieppe raid|Operation Jubilee]] * [[Allied invasion of Sicily|Operation Husky]] * [[Operation Overlord]] * [[Operation Plunder]] |anniversaries= |decorations= |battle_honours= |disbanded= 4 January 1946 <!-- Commanders --> |commander1= |commander1_label= |commander2= |commander2_label= |commander3= |commander3_label= |notable_commanders= [[John Durnford-Slater]]<br />[[Peter Young (historian)|Peter Young]] <!-- Insignia --> |identification_symbol=[[File:British Commandos Patch.svg|70px|alt=Insignia of Combined Operations units it is a combination of a red Thompson submachine gun, a pair of wings, an anchor and mortar rounds on a black backing]] |identification_symbol_label=Combined Operations<br> Shoulder<br> Patch }} '''No. 3 Commando''' was a [[battalion]]-sized [[British Commandos|Commando]] unit raised by the [[British Army during the Second World War]]. Formed in July 1940 from volunteers for special service, it was the first such unit to carry the title of "Commando". Shortly afterwards the unit was involved in a largely unsuccessful raid upon the German-occupied Channel Island of [[Operation Ambassador|Guernsey]]. In 1941 they were involved in successful raids on the [[Operation Claymore|Lofoten Islands]] and [[Operation Archery|Vaagso]], in Norway, before taking part in the costly [[Dieppe raid]] in August 1942, where the unit was tasked with knocking out a German coastal artillery battery on the eastern flank of the main landings, although due to a chance encounter in the Channel with a German convoy, a large majority of the unit failed to make it ashore. In early 1943, the unit was sent to [[Gibraltar]] before moving to [[North Africa]] in April from where they were involved in the [[Allied invasion of Sicily]] and operations in [[Italian Campaign (World War II)|Italy]] prior to being withdrawn to Britain to prepare for [[Operation Overlord]]. On [[Normandy landings|D-Day]] they went ashore on 6 June 1944 as part of the [[1st Special Service Brigade]] tasked with linking up with the [[6th Airborne Division (United Kingdom)|6th Airborne Division]] on the eastern flank of [[Sword Beach|Sword]] before being withdrawn. Later they took part in the Allied counterattack during the [[Battle of the Bulge|Ardennes Offensive]] in early 1945 before taking part in the advance into Germany as part of [[Operation Plunder]]. Following the end of the war, No. 3 Commando carried out occupation duties in [[Germany]] before it was disbanded on 4 January 1946. {{TOC limit|2}}
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