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Norn language
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{{Short description|Extinct Germanic language spoken in the Northern Isles of Scotland}} {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2022}} {{Infobox language | name = Norn | nativename = {{lang|nrn-latn|norn}} | state = [[Scotland]] | region = [[Northern Isles]] and [[Caithness]] | extinct = c.1850, with the death of [[Walter Sutherland (Norn)|Walter Sutherland]] | familycolor = Indo-European | fam2 = [[Germanic languages|Germanic]] | fam3 = [[North Germanic languages|North Germanic]] | fam4 = [[Old West Norse|West Scandinavian]] | fam5 = Insular Scandinavian | ancestor = [[Old Norse language|Old Norse]] | ancestor2 = [[Old West Norse]] | script = [[Younger Futhark]] ({{small|original}})<br>[[Old Norse orthography|Old Norse alphabet]] | iso3 = nrn | linglist = nrn | glotto = oldn1246 | glottorefname = Old Norn | lingua = 52-AAA-ac | notice = IPA | speakers2 = possibly after 1932 | map = Languages of Scotland 1400 AD.svg | mapcaption = Languages of Scotland around the early 15th century, based on placename evidence {{Legend|#F87217|Norn}} {{Legend|#357EC7|[[Scottish Gaelic]]}} {{Legend|#ff0|[[Scots language|Scots]]}} | revived = exist }} '''Norn''' is an extinct [[North Germanic languages|North Germanic language]] that was spoken in the [[Northern Isles]] ([[Orkney]] and [[Shetland]]) off the north coast of mainland Scotland and in [[Caithness]] in the far north of the Scottish mainland. After Orkney and Shetland were [[pledge (law)|pledged]] to Scotland by Norway in 1468β69, it was gradually replaced by [[Scots language|Scots]]. Norn is thought to have become [[Extinct language|extinct]] around 1850, after the death of [[Walter Sutherland (Norn)|Walter Sutherland]], the language's last known speaker, though there are claims the language persisted as late as 1932.<ref name="Scots Language p. 394"/>
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