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Northern Light Infantry Regiment
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{{Short description|Infantry regiment of the Pakistan Army}} {{Infobox military unit | unit_name = Northern Light Infantry Regiment | image = File:Badge of Northern Light Infantry.jpg | image_size = 240px | caption = Regimental cap badge of the NLI. | dates = 1975–present (originally founded in 1913 as the [[Gilgit Scouts]] in [[Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)|Jammu and Kashmir]], [[British Raj|British India]]) | country = {{flag|Pakistan}} | allegiance = | branch = {{Army|PAK}} | type = [[Light infantry]] | role = [[Mountain warfare]] | size = [[Northern Light Infantry Regiment#Units|18 battalions]] | command_structure = | garrison = [[Gilgit|Gilgit, Pakistan]] | garrison_label = Headquarters | nickname = | patron = | motto = | colors = {{legend2|#00401A|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#FFFFFF|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#00BFFF|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} | colors_label = Colours | march = | mascot = | equipment = | equipment_label = | battles = {{collapsible list | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; | title = ''See list'' |'''[[British Indian Army|Colonial Battles]]''' *{{small|[[Hunza–Nagar Campaign]]}} |'''[[Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts|Indo-Pakistani Wars and Conflicts]]''' *{{small|[[Kashmir conflict|Kashmir conflict (1947–present)]]}} *{{small|[[Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948|First Indo−Pakistani War]]}} *{{small|[[Indo-Pakistani War of 1965|Second Indo−Pakistani War]]}} *{{small|[[Indo-Pakistani War of 1971|Third Indo−Pakistani War]]}} *{{small|[[Siachen conflict|Siachen conflict (1984–2003)]]}} *{{small|[[Kargil War|1999 Kargil War]]}} |'''[[List of wars involving Pakistan|Secondary Operations]]''' *{{small|[[Soviet–Afghan War]]}} **{{small|[[Operation Cyclone]]}} }} | anniversaries = | decorations = | battle_honours = <!-- Commanders --> | commander1 = {{flagicon image|Flag of the Chief of the Army Staff (Pakistan).svg|size=24px}} [[Field marshal (Pakistan)|Field Marshal]] [[Asim Munir (general)|Syed Asim Munir Ahmad Shah]] | commander1_label = [[Chief of Army Staff (Pakistan)|Chief of Army Staff]] | commander2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of the Pakistani Army.svg|size=24px}} [[Lieutenant general|Lt. Gen.]] Anwar Ali Haider | commander2_label = [[Colonel Commandant]] | commander3 = [[File:PA NLI.png|150px]] | commander3_label = Regimental Flag | identification_symbol = | identification_symbol_label = | identification_symbol_2 = | identification_symbol_2_label = | identification_symbol_3 = | identification_symbol_3_label = | identification_symbol_4 = | identification_symbol_4_label = <!-- Aircraft --> | aircraft_attack = | aircraft_bomber = | aircraft_electronic = | aircraft_fighter = | aircraft_interceptor = | aircraft_patrol = | aircraft_recon = | aircraft_trainer = | aircraft_transport = }} The '''Northern Light Infantry Regiment''' ('''NLI''') is a [[light infantry]] [[regiment]] in the [[Pakistan Army]], based and currently headquartered in [[Gilgit]], [[Pakistan]]. Along with other forces of the [[Pakistan Armed Forces|Pakistani military]], the NLI has the primary responsibility of conducting ground operations in the interest of defending the strategically-important territory of [[Gilgit-Baltistan|Gilgit−Baltistan]], a Pakistani-controlled region that constitutes part of [[Kashmir]], which has been [[Kashmir conflict|disputed]] between Pakistan and [[India]] since 1947. The NLI draws a majority of its recruits from native [[Tribe|tribes]] present in the nearby mountainous areas who are reportedly less prone to altitude sickness and the cold temperatures that characterize [[Mountain warfare|high-altitude mountain warfare]], allowing the regiment to conduct its duties optimally.<ref name="global security"/>{{better source needed|date=November 2020}} The Northern Light Infantry is best known for the extensive assistance and training it provided to the [[Islamic Unity of Afghanistan Mujahideen|Afghan mujahideen]] (with backing from the [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] and [[Inter-Services Intelligence|ISI]]) during the [[Soviet–Afghan War]].<ref name="Murphy2013">{{citation|last=Murphy|first=Eamon|title=The Making of Terrorism in Pakistan: Historical and Social Roots of Extremism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=19mPVOBZ_9YC&pg=PA127|year=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-56526-4|pages=127–}}</ref>
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