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November-class submarine
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{{Short description|Soviet nuclear attack submarine class}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2020}} <!--rm'd tag; expanded lead --DennisDallas 29Apr2011--> {|{{Infobox ship begin | sclass = 2 }} {{Infobox ship image | Ship image = [[File:November class SSN 627 project.svg|300px|]] [[File:November class SSN 627A project.svg|300px]] [[File:November_class_SSN_645_project.svg|300px]] | Ship caption = November-class SSN profile }} {{Infobox ship class overview | Name = Project 627 βKitβ | Builders = [[Sevmash]] | Operators = {{naval|Soviet Union}} | Class before = None | Class after = {{sclass2|Victor|submarine|4}} | Subclasses = | Cost = | Built range = 1957β1963 | In service range = | In commission range = 1959β1990 | Total ships building = | Total ships planned = | Total ships completed = 14 (1 project 627, 12 project 627A, 1 project 645) | Total ships cancelled = | Total ships active = | Total ships laid up = | Total ships lost = 1 ('''K-8''' β 12.04.1970, accident in the Bay of Biscay) | Total ships retired = 13 ('''K-27''' β 06.09.1982, deliberately scuttled in a training area in the Kara Sea; '''K-159''' β 30 August 2003, sank while being towed for scrapping in the Barents Sea; others scrapped; first unit held for conversion as museum sub) | Total ships preserved = }} {{Infobox ship characteristics | Hide header = | Header caption = | Ship class = [[Attack submarine|Nuclear attack submarine]] | Ship type = | Ship tonnage = | Ship displacement = surface β 3,065 / 3,118 / 3,414 t; submerged β 4,750 / 4,069 / 4,380 t (project 627 / 627A / 645) | Ship length = 107.4 / 109.8 m (project 627A / 645) | Ship beam = 7.9 / 8.3 m (project 627A / 645) | Ship height = | Ship draught = | Ship draft = 5.6 / 6.4 / 5.8 m (project 627 / 627A / 645) | Ship depth = | Ship hold depth = | Ship decks = | Ship deck clearance = | Ship ramps = | Ship ice class = | Ship power = | Ship propulsion = two water-cooled reactors VM-A 70 MW each with steam generators, two turbogear assemblies 60-D (35,000 hp total), two turbine-type generators GPM-21 1,400 kW each, two diesel generators DG-400 460 hp each, two auxiliary electric motors PG-116 450 hp each, two shafts. Submarine of project 645 had two liquid metal-cooled reactors VT-1 73 MW each and two more powerful turbine-type generators ATG-610 1,600 kW each, no diesel generators. | Ship sail plan = | Ship speed = surface β 15.2 / 15.5 / 14.7 knots; submerged β 30 / 28 / 30.2 knots (31 knots)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1986/09/21/the-rise-and-fall-of-the-ssn-688/dc657615-8270-4c71-89c8-e546f596e3ae/ |title=The Rise and Fall Of the SSN 688 |date=1986-09-21 |author1=Patrick E. Tyler |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |place=Washington, D.C. |issn=0190-8286 |oclc=1330888409}}</ref> (project 627 / 627A / 645) | Ship range = | Ship endurance = 50β60 days | Ship test depth = 300β340 m | Ship boats = | Ship capacity = | Ship troops = | Ship complement = usually 104β105 men (including 30 officers) | Ship crew = | Ship time to activate = | Ship sensors = MG-200 "Arktika-M" sonar system for target detection, "Svet" detection of hydroacoustic signals and underwater sonar communication sonar system, "MG-10" hydrophone station (project 627 submarines had "Mars-16KP"), "Luch" sonar system for detection of underwater obstacles, "Prizma" detection radar for surface targets and torpedo control, "Nakat-M" reconnaissance radar. | Ship EW = | Ship armament = 8 533 mm bow torpedo tubes (20 torpedoes SET-65 or 53-65K). | Ship armour = | Ship armor = | Ship aircraft = | Ship aircraft facilities = }} |} The '''November class''', Soviet designation '''Project 627 Kit''' ({{langx|ru|ΠΠΈΡ||[[whale]]}}, [[List of Soviet and Russian submarine classes|NATO reporting name]] '''November''')<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ais.org/~schnars/aero/nato-shp.htm|title=NATO Code Names for Submarines and Ships}}</ref> was the [[Soviet Union]]'s first class of [[Nuclear submarine|nuclear-powered]] [[attack submarine]]s, which were in service from 1958 through 1990.<ref name="NATO list">{{cite web |title= NATO Code Names for Submarines and Ships: Submarine Classes / Reporting Name |work=Art and Aerospace Page |publisher=Univ. of Michigan, UMCC / AIS |url=http://www.ais.org/~schnars/aero/nato-shp.htm |access-date=29 April 2011}}</ref><ref name="PLR1"/> All but one have been disposed of,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.deepstorm.ru/DeepStorm.files/45-92/nts/627a/list.htm|title=627|access-date=19 December 2014}}</ref> with the K-3, the first nuclear-powered submarine built for the Soviet Navy, being preserved as a memorial ship in [[Saint Petersburg]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rusnavy.com/news/navy/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=11811|title=Nuclear submarine Leninsky Komsomol will become a museum|access-date=19 December 2014}}</ref>
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